This study pertains to stunting in children in Indonesian with z-scores of less than -2 Standard Deviation (SD) and less than -3 SD. The preliminary study results showed the highest prevalence of stunting to be 22.6%, at the Temon II Primary Health Care in Kulon Progo District. The study aimed to assess the determinants of stunting children aged 24-59 months. This study was conducted from September 2018-May 2019. The design of this study was analytical observational with study design case-control. The sample was 60 children aged 24-59 months. The method utilized proportional sampling, whereas the data analysis applied chi-square and logistic regression.The analysis of statistical tests showed a significant correlation between the stunting children and energy intake factor (p-value = 0.030; α = 0.05; CI = 95%). Risk factors were energy intake, protein intake, suffering from acute respiratory tract infections, and suffering diarrhea. A non-risk factor was immunization status. Protective factors were access to clean water and the history of exclusive breastfeeding. The most influential factor for stunting children aged 24-59 months was energy intake.

AbstrakPada tahun 2010 _ 2012, di Kabupaten Gunungkidul, terjadi kenaikan dua kali lipat kasus pernikahan di bawah umur. Kasus tertinggi terdapat di Kecamatan Patuk, yaitu sebanyak 18 kasus. Kehamilan di usia muda berkorelasi dengan angka kematian ibu. Peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi dapat dilakukan dengan penyuluhan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pernikahan usia muda. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan pretest-posttest terhadap kelompok kontrol. Penelitian dilakukan di SMPN 1 Patuk. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 25 responden, baik pada kelompok eksperimen maupun kontrol. Instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner. Hasil pretest menunjukkan nilai rata-rata kelompok eksperimen adalah 70,40 dan kelompok kontrol adalah 71,20. Hasil posttest menunjukkan nilai rata-rata kelompok eksperimen adalah 90,88 dan kelompok kontrol adalah 78,40. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai pretest dengan posttest. Peningkatan pengetahuan pada kelompok eksperimen sebesar 20,48, sedangkan kelompok kontrol sebesar 7,20. Hasil uji independen sampel uji t menghasilkan nilai p 0,000 (< 0,05). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pernikahan usia muda pada siswa kelas VIII di SMPN 1 Patuk tahun 2013Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, penyuluhan, pernikahan usia muda. AbstractIn 2010-2012, the amount of underage marriage had doubled in Gunung Kidul. Moreover, the highest case was in Patuk which had 18 cases. However, there was correlation between early pregnancy and maternal mortality. Improving the knowledge of reproductive health can be done by counseling. The research was aimed to find out about the effect of counseling on the improvement of the knowledge of young age marriage. The research was categorized into quasi experimental research which has pre-posttest with Penyuluhan dan Pengetahuan Tentang Pernikahan Usia MudaCounseling and Knowledge of the Young Age Marriage Rufaida Nurjanah, Dwiana Estiwidani, Yuliasti Eka Purnamaningrum control group design. The research was conducted at SMPN 1 Patuk. The subject of the research was VIII grade students. There were 25 respondents both the experiment group and control group as well. The instrument used was questioner. The result of pretest was the average score of experiment group was 70.40 while control group's average score is 71.20. The result of the posttest was the average score of experiment group was 90.88 while the control group's average score was 78.40. So, it could be concluded that there were a significant difference between pretest and posttest. The knowledge of experiment group increased by 20.48 whiles the control group's knowledge increased by 7.20. The result of independent sample t-test was the score of p-value is 0.000 (< 0.05). This research concludes that there is effect of counseling on the improvement of the knowledge about young age marriage of VIII grade students of SMP...

Pandemi COVID-19 menyerang seluruh negara di dunia termasuk Indonesia. COVID-19 telah mempengaruhi banyak sektor seperti kesehatan, ekonomi, pariwisata, dan sebagainya. Penyebaran COVID-19 berdampak pada kehidupan sosial dan psikologi seperti kecemasan pada ibu. Kecemasan ibu dapat mempengaruhi pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kecemasan ibu dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian termasuk observasional analitik dengan desain kohort prospektif. Teknik sampling menggunakan cluster sampling dan purposive sampling dan didapatkan 31 sampel untuk masing-masing kelompok dengan perbandingan antara kelompok terpapar dan tidak terpapar adalah 1:1 sehingga jumlah sampel 62 ibu di Kecamatan Turi dan Tempel, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Pengambilan data menggunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner Coronavirus Anxiety Scall dan lembar observasi ASI eksklusif. Analisis data univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dan uji koefisien korelasi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa mayoritas responden berusia 20-35 tahun (83,9%),  multipara (54,8%), tingkat pendidikan ibu adalah SMA dan perguruan tinggi sebanyak 43,5%, dan tidak bekerja (56,5%).  Sebagian besar ibu memberikan ASI eksklusif (80,6%). Pemberian ASI yang tidak eksklusif, lebih banyak (32,3%) pada ibu yang mengalami kecemasan. Terdapat hubungan antara kecemasan ibu dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan p-value = 0,02 dan keeratan hubungan kedua variabel dikategorikan rendah dengan nilai -0,327.

Background: The cause of AKI in DIY 2018, 11% of post-partum hemorrhage, with a gap in MMR target and achievement <102 / 100,000 live births, MMR in 2018: 111.5 / 100,000 live births, indicating an increase in MMR. In the same year at Panti Rapih Hospital, there was an increase in the incidence of post-partum hemorrhage by 6%, with 62.8% of parity at risk, 53.5% of age at risk. Objective: of the study was to determine the relationship between parity and maternal age with the incidence of primary post-partum hemorrhage at Panti Rapih Hospital in 2017-2018. Methods: observational, cross sectional design, sample 43 people. Chi Square Test data analysis. Results: There was a significant relationship between parity and the incidence of primary post partum hemorrhage (p-value = 0.011). There was a significant relationship between age and the incidence of primary post-partum hemorrhage at Panti Rapih Hospital (p-value = 0.014). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between parity, maternal age <20 years or> 35 years with the incidence of primary post partum hemorrhage at Panti Rapih Hospital in 2017-2018.

Hyperemesis gravidarum is a determinant of LBW occurrence of 4,821. The prevalence of emesis gravidarum is more than 80% of pregnant women in Indonesia. Nausea and vomiting can be treated non-pharmacologically. Determine the effectiveness of the Pericardium (PC) 6-point massage on the reduction of emesis in the first trimester of pregnant women. This study was quantitative research, experimental design approach with two-group design with pre posttest design. The population of pregnant women in the first trimester is 49. The sample in this study was 34 respondents who were pregnant in the first trimester using a randomization control trial technique. The PC6 group was given 2x massages at the pericardium 6 points for 1-3 minutes and the ginger group was given 2.5 g of ginger drink with 250 ml hot water, drunk 2x1 for 7 days. Data analysis used the Shapiro-Wilk test, the number of ratings obtained normal results data processing with paired T-test. That was mean decrease was 3.706 in the PC6 massage, while the mean decrease was 0.882 in the ginger. There was a difference in the decrease in emesis frequency in the calculation of the difference between the experimental group and the control group (p-value = 0.000 <0.005). There is the effectiveness of the Pericardium Point (PC) 6 massage on the reduction of emesis in first-trimester pregnant women.