AbstrakPada tahun 2010 _ 2012, di Kabupaten Gunungkidul, terjadi kenaikan dua kali lipat kasus pernikahan di bawah umur. Kasus tertinggi terdapat di Kecamatan Patuk, yaitu sebanyak 18 kasus. Kehamilan di usia muda berkorelasi dengan angka kematian ibu. Peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi dapat dilakukan dengan penyuluhan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pernikahan usia muda. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan pretest-posttest terhadap kelompok kontrol. Penelitian dilakukan di SMPN 1 Patuk. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 25 responden, baik pada kelompok eksperimen maupun kontrol. Instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner. Hasil pretest menunjukkan nilai rata-rata kelompok eksperimen adalah 70,40 dan kelompok kontrol adalah 71,20. Hasil posttest menunjukkan nilai rata-rata kelompok eksperimen adalah 90,88 dan kelompok kontrol adalah 78,40. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai pretest dengan posttest. Peningkatan pengetahuan pada kelompok eksperimen sebesar 20,48, sedangkan kelompok kontrol sebesar 7,20. Hasil uji independen sampel uji t menghasilkan nilai p 0,000 (< 0,05). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pernikahan usia muda pada siswa kelas VIII di SMPN 1 Patuk tahun 2013Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, penyuluhan, pernikahan usia muda. AbstractIn 2010-2012, the amount of underage marriage had doubled in Gunung Kidul. Moreover, the highest case was in Patuk which had 18 cases. However, there was correlation between early pregnancy and maternal mortality. Improving the knowledge of reproductive health can be done by counseling. The research was aimed to find out about the effect of counseling on the improvement of the knowledge of young age marriage. The research was categorized into quasi experimental research which has pre-posttest with Penyuluhan dan Pengetahuan Tentang Pernikahan Usia MudaCounseling and Knowledge of the Young Age Marriage Rufaida Nurjanah, Dwiana Estiwidani, Yuliasti Eka Purnamaningrum control group design. The research was conducted at SMPN 1 Patuk. The subject of the research was VIII grade students. There were 25 respondents both the experiment group and control group as well. The instrument used was questioner. The result of pretest was the average score of experiment group was 70.40 while control group's average score is 71.20. The result of the posttest was the average score of experiment group was 90.88 while the control group's average score was 78.40. So, it could be concluded that there were a significant difference between pretest and posttest. The knowledge of experiment group increased by 20.48 whiles the control group's knowledge increased by 7.20. The result of independent sample t-test was the score of p-value is 0.000 (< 0.05). This research concludes that there is effect of counseling on the improvement of the knowledge about young age marriage of VIII grade students of SMP...
<p><strong>Background:</strong> A individual who matches one of the clinical criteria for acute fever and cough is suspected of having COVID-19. Fever, cough, weakness, headache, muscle aches, sore throat, runny nose/stuffed nose, shortness of breath, anorexia, nausea, diarrhea, or loss of consciousness are all possible symptoms or patients with severe ARI (Acute Respiratory Infection) who have had a fever (> 38°C) and cough in the last 10 days, or who have had acute anosmia, or who have had acute ageusia without other causes that have gone away.</p><p><strong>Objectives:</strong> The goal of this study was to see if there was a link between the amount of knowledge, attitudes, and application of health protocols in pregnant women at the Lendah II Health Center and the incidence of suspected covid-19.</p><p><strong> Methods</strong>: This cross-sectional survey took place from November 12, 2021, to January 31, 2022. The number of respondents in this study was 80, and the samples were gathered using a purposive sampling technique. The data collection tool employs a questionnaire sheet and the Ag-RDT screening method to examine covid-19 suspected. Univariate data analysis with frequency distribution, bivariate data analysis with chi square test, and multivariate data analysis with logistic regression were employed in this study</p><p><strong>Results:</strong> According to the bivariate analysis, there was a 0.000 p value relationship between mothers and the results of the covid-19 screening, a 0.031 p value relationship between the mother's attitude and the results of the incidence of suspected covid-19 and a 0.005 p value relationship between the implementation of the health protocol and the results of the incidence of suspected covid-19. With a significance value of 0.000, the results of the multivariate analysis of the independent variables have a joint effect on the assessment of thi incidence of suspected covid-19. Knowledge has a OR value of 0.006, attitude is 0.196, and health-care implementation has a OR value of 0.079.</p><p><strong>Conclusions</strong>: There were correlation between of the incidence of suspected covid-19 in pregnant women at the Lendah II Health Center are linked to knowledge, attitude, and application of health protocols</p>
Latar Belakang: Anemia pada kehamilan dapat menyebabkan keguguran, prematuritas, meningkatkan risiko perdarahan postpartum, berat bayi lahir rendah dan peningkatan kematian perinatal. Penyebab utama dari kejadian anemia adalah karena kekurangan nutrisi. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan Protein, Fe, Vitamin C serta pengaruh konsumsi zat tanin dan kafein dengan kadar Hb pada ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Wilayah Kota Yogyakarta tahun 2019. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Wawancara konsumsi pangan dilakukan kepada 56 ibu hamil trimester III pada bulan Maret menggunakan food recall 2x24 jam. Hasil: Asupan protein ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas wilayah kota Yogyakarta rata-rata sebesar 64,242 gram%, zat besi (Fe) sebesar 41,062 gr%, Vitamin C sebesar 48,435 gr%. Terdapat hubungan asupan protein (p=0,024), zat besi(p=0,014) dan vitamin C sebesar(p=0,043). Kesimpulan: Semakin tinggi asupan protein, Fe, vit C, serta semakin tepat konsumsi zat tanin dan kafein maka semakin tinggi kadar hemoglobin.
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