Keracunan makanan merupakan keadaan yang muncul akibat mengkonsumsi makanan yang mengandung racun. Ibu rumah tangga adalah orang yang menyiapkan penyajian makanan disetiap keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga tentang Keracunan makanan Laut di wilayah Kabupaten Bintan Kepulauan Riau. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini sebanyak 32 ibu rumah tangga yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tembeling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan membagikan kueisoner. Analisis data menggunakan analisa Univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan responden yang banyak pada kategori baik yaitu sebanyak 13 orang (40,625%), tingkat pendidikan ibu rumah tangga mayoritas pendidikan SD sejumlah 10 orang (31,25%), Sumber informasi yang didapatkan ibu rumah tangga pada umumnya didapatkan melalui media televisi sebanyak 16 orang (50%) Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa gambaran tingkat pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga tentang keracunan makanan laut di lihat berdasarkan tingkat usia, pendidikan, agama, sumber informasi dan pengetahuan.
Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan, dengan luas zona lautan lebih besar dari zona daratan. Desa Kawal, Kabupaten bintan sebagian besar wilayah merupakan daerah pantai yang dimanfaatkan sebagai objek wisata dan mata pencaharian penduduknya. Oleh karena itu, ada kontak antara manusia dan biota yang hidup di laut, terutama kondisi kegawatdaruratan hewan laut berbisa. Hal ini tentunya memerluka penanganan yang cepat dan tepat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melihat gambaran kejadian kegawatdaruratan akibat sengatan hewan laut berbisa. Sumber data dari penelitian ini adalah sumberdata sekunder yaitu rekam medis pasien yang masuk di Ruang IGD Puskesmas Kawal priode Agustus 2018 – Desember 2020. Sumber data tersebut kemudian diolah dan dibuatkan distribusi frekuensinya. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 38 Kasus. Kejadian kegawatdaruratan akibat sengatan hewan laut berbisa umumnya pada usia 26-45 tahun sejumlah 17 orang (44.73%), didominasi jenis kelamin laki- laki sejumlah 30 orang (78.95%), umumnya disebakan oleh sengatan Ikan seperti ikan lepuh sejumlah 33 orang (86.84%) dan lebih banyak adalah wisatawan sejumlah 22 orang (57.89%). Diharapkan kepada puskesmas dapat memberikan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat dan wisatawan dalam penanganan kegawatdaruratan akibat sengatan hewan laut berbisa.
Health problems greatly influenced by behavioral factors and environmental factors. One of the diseases based on an unhealthy environment is diarrhea. Environmental sanitation and personal hygiene are less healthy will facilitate contracting the disease agents that cause diarrhea. This study aims to identify factors associated with the incidence of diarrhea in infants in Kampung Bugis Tanjungpinang 2014. Type of analytical research and observational methods Case control study design. Study subjects were sampled of 46, (23 cases and 23 controls). Sampling was conducted by consecutive sampling. Statsistik analysis using chi square test. The results showed 67.4% use clean water that meets the requirements; 58.7%, had the habit of washing hands; 67.4% of healthy latrine use and 65.2% who do hygiene sanitation food properly. Results of statistical test Chi-Square on bivariate analysis showed no relationship fresh water use (p = 0.000); handwashing (p = 0.000); healthy latrine (p = 0.011) and food sanitation hygiene (p = 0.005) and the incidence of diarrhea. From the above results, it is necessary to motivate the community outreach effort in the procurement and use of clean water that meets the requirements, good hand washing habits, and the use of latrines are eligible.
Interprofessional Education was first initiated by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a strategy to increase collaboration between different health workers in order to see a problem and be able to solve it holistically so as to achieve quality health service outcomes. Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjungpinang has conducted a workshop on IPE in 2018, besides that several lecturers have also been trained to become IPE facilitators by the PPSDM Health Ministry of the Republic of Indonesia. This study was aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and the readiness of lecturers at the Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjungpinang in facing Interprofessional Education (IPE). This research was a quantitative research, the type of research used is descriptive analytic which is analyzed by the chi square test and exact fisher. The subjects of this research were 42 lecturers of Tanjungpinang Health Poltekkes. The results was showed that the risk factors for lecturers who had sufficient knowledge tended to be 2,567 times more unprepared for IPE than those who had good knowledge. However, there was no significant relationship between the level of knowledge and the readiness of lecturers to face IPE. It is suggested that this research can be taken into consideration by policy makers at the Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjungpinang in preparing Interprofessional Education (IPE) for both lecturers and students of the three study programs.
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