Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan, dengan luas zona lautan lebih besar dari zona daratan. Desa Kawal, Kabupaten bintan sebagian besar wilayah merupakan daerah pantai yang dimanfaatkan sebagai objek wisata dan mata pencaharian penduduknya. Oleh karena itu, ada kontak antara manusia dan biota yang hidup di laut, terutama kondisi kegawatdaruratan hewan laut berbisa. Hal ini tentunya memerluka penanganan yang cepat dan tepat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melihat gambaran kejadian kegawatdaruratan akibat sengatan hewan laut berbisa. Sumber data dari penelitian ini adalah sumberdata sekunder yaitu rekam medis pasien yang masuk di Ruang IGD Puskesmas Kawal priode Agustus 2018 – Desember 2020. Sumber data tersebut kemudian diolah dan dibuatkan distribusi frekuensinya. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 38 Kasus. Kejadian kegawatdaruratan akibat sengatan hewan laut berbisa umumnya pada usia 26-45 tahun sejumlah 17 orang (44.73%), didominasi jenis kelamin laki- laki sejumlah 30 orang (78.95%), umumnya disebakan oleh sengatan Ikan seperti ikan lepuh sejumlah 33 orang (86.84%) dan lebih banyak adalah wisatawan sejumlah 22 orang (57.89%). Diharapkan kepada puskesmas dapat memberikan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat dan wisatawan dalam penanganan kegawatdaruratan akibat sengatan hewan laut berbisa.
The Riau Archipelago has a coral reef ecosystem with a diversity of marine life so that it has the potential to develop marine tourism areas and the livelihoods of the community in general are fishermen, one of which is Bintan Island. Some of the marine life in Bintan Regency are venomous marine animals that can attack humans. The sting of a venomous marine animal is an emergency condition that can be life threatening. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge of the people of the archipelago in handling emergencies due to venomous marine animal stings. This type of research is quantitative and the research design used is simple descriptive ie data collection is done at one time . The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling , namely convenience or accidental sampling . Data were collected by distributing questionnaires and direct interviews. Data analysis using Univariate Analysis. The results of this study indicate that the description of the level of public knowledge about venomous marine animal stings is seen based on the level of age, sex, education, occupation, income , sources of information and knowledge. Supported by the level of community knowledge in the sufficient category , as many as 36 people ( 73.5 %). The results of the study concluded that the higher a person's level of knowledge, the more alert and careful of venomous marine animal stings
Bencana dapat terjadi dimana-mana, salah satunya Pulau Bintan, dimana Pulau Bintan merupakan wilayah pesisir yang dikelilingi oleh lautan. Pengetahuan merupakan faktor utama dan menjadi kunci untuk kesiapsiagaan. Pengetahuan yang dimiliki biasanya dapat memengaruhi sikap dan kepedulian untuk siapsiagaan dalam mengantisipasi bencana. Sebagai agen pembahuruan mahasiswa dapat menjadi contoh bagi masyarakat tentang bagaimana bertindak secara benar dalam menghadapi suatu bencana. Maka dari itu mahasiswa perlu memiliki pengetahuaan yang adekuat mengenai mitigasi bencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran pengetahuan mahasiswa terhadap bencana di wilayah kepulauan. Jumlah populasi penelitian ini adalah 148 mahasiswa. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling. Pada penelitian ini diketahui mahasiswa mayoritas memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup (67%). Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu pendidikan, sumber informasi, dan pengalaman. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bagi mahasiswa keperawatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai mitigasi bencana di lingkungan rumah maupun kampus dengan mengikuti pelatihan dan pendidikan, sehingga dapat turut serta dalam upaya tanggap bencana.
There were several incidents of work accidents in the form of needle sticks recorded in several studies in Indonesia from 2014-2021, totaling 57 cases. Potential hazards in educational laboratories are considered lower than in health laboratories and industrial laboratories because they use relatively fewer materials. However, it will still result in financial losses, injuries and damage to equipment and infrastructure. Based on the results of interviews with the head of the nursing laboratory sub-unit, it was found that some students did not wear PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) during the practicum. In 2019 there were 2 incidents of students getting needle sticks during practice. There were 3 students who did not wear full PPE when the practicum took place in 2022. Compliance with the use of PPE at the Tanjungpinang Health Polytechnic Nursing Laboratory during the practicum greatly affects the personal safety of the students themselves. This study aimed to determine the practice of using PPE on student work safety in the nursing laboratory. The researcher involved all students of the second semester of Nursing Study Program for the 2021-2022 academic year and were willing to be involved in research. The number of respondents as many as 78 people. Data were obtained through a questionnaire in the form of a test sheet containing 30 questions. The results of data analysis showed that 55% of respondents had high knowledge of the use of PPE and as many as 46% had a positive attitude in using PPE and 54% had a negative attitude. Students are required to read laboratory rules and provide sanctions to students who do not comply with the use of PPE in the laboratory.
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