With the agile development of the Internet era, starting from the message transmission to money transactions, everything is online now. Remote user authentication (RUA) is a mechanism in which a remote server verifies the user’s correctness over the shared or public channel. In this paper, we analyze an RUA scheme proposed by Chen for the multi-server environment and prove that their scheme is not secured. We also find numerous vulnerabilities such as password guessing attack, replay attack, Registration Center (RC) spoofing attack, session key verification attack, and perfect forward secrecy attack for Chen’s scheme. After performing the cryptanalysis of Chen’s scheme, we propose a biometric-based RUA scheme for the same multi-server environment. We prove that the proposed authentication scheme achieves higher security than Chen’s scheme with the use of informal security analysis as well as formal security analysis. The formal security analysis of the proposed scheme is done using a widely adopted random oracle method.
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With quick improvement in the field of network, everything becomes online. Remote user authentication is a mechanism in which remote server verify the correctness of user over common or public channel. Remote user authentication can be Single server authentication or Multi server authentication. The disadvantage of single server authentication is that the user needs to recall user id and password for each service, he/she need to utilize, however it can overcome by Multi-server authentication in which user needs to register himself with Registration Center (RC) for the first run through and after that onwards he can utilize each service (which are given by servers, associated with RC) by recollecting only one user id and password. In this paper, we analyze Chen's authentication scheme (based on multi server authentication) and show that this scheme is vulnerable to password guessing attack, replay attack, RC spoofing attack, session key verification attack and perfect forward secrecy attack. In this Paper, we propose a biometric based remote user authentication scheme in multi-server environment. Proposed scheme is more secure and efficient as compared to chen's scheme\cite{23}.
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