Early-stage power modeling is an essential aspect of the process of defining efficient, yet high-performance microarchitectures. Presilicon power modeling has been an active area of research and development for well over a decade, although primarily focused on the processor cores. In this paper, we examine the challenge of developing practical abstractions in uncore power modeling in an industrial setting. We report a systematic methodology of abstractions in modeling with a focus on key uncore elements of the POWER8 TM processor chip from IBM. The results show that the active power of these uncore elements can be modeled with acceptable levels of precision, by: (a) using just a few activity markers: e.g. reads, writes, retries and snoops; and (b) using a small set of systematically crafted microbenchmark stress test cases to measure the activity frequencies on a detailed, cycle-and latch-accurate RTL reference model.
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