Background:
Glioma is one of the most commonly observed tumours, representing about
75% of brain tumours in adult population. Generally, glioma treatment includes surgical
resection followed by radiotherapy and chemotherapy. The current chemotherapy for glioma
involves use of temozolomide, doxorubicin, monoclonal antibodies, etc. however, the clinical
outcomes in patients are not satisfactory. Primarily, blood-brain barrier hinders these drugs
from reaching the target leading to the recurrence of glioma post-surgery. In addition, these
drugs are not target-specific and affect the healthy cells of the body. Therefore, gliomatargeted drug delivery is essential to reduce the rate of recurrence and treat the condition with
more reliable alternatives.
Method:
Literature search was conducted to understand glioma pathophysiology, its current
therapeutic approaches for targeted delivery using databases like Pub Med, Web of science,
Scopus, and Google Scholar, etc.
Results:
This review gives an insight to challenges associated with current treatments, factors
influencing drug delivery in glioma, and recent advancements in targeted drug delivery.
Conclusion:
The promising results could be seen with nanotechnology based approaches,
like polymeric, lipid-based and hybrid nanoparticles in treatment of glioma. Biotechnological
developments such as carrier peptides and gene therapy are future prospects in glioma
therapy. Therefore, these targeted delivery systems will be beneficial in clinical practices for
glioma treatment.
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