No abstract

Energy consumption in Indonesia is increasing every year, the fulfillment of the energy needed must be overcome. Energy is something that is really needed by anyone, from humans or animals to be able to do something or work. This energy is also abstract, its existence can be felt, but it is difficult to prove. Electricity needs of the community today are a basic need. Electricity usage is almost 24 hours nonstop. To cope with the increasing demand for electricity, it is necessary to utilize natural resources that can be used as new energy resources. The floating hydro power plant simulator is a hydroelectric power plant that utilizes the flow of water from a pump to drive a waterwheel, a device designed to make it easier for students to learn basic electrical engineering and fluid mechanics. The purpose of this design is to design and build a floating hydro power plant and test the tool. The design method used the VDI 2222 method approach, which includes planning, conceptualizing, designing, finishing. The results of the design were according to the method used, namely in the form of a waterwheel simulator design for power plants. The estimated production process time for the manufacture of a floating hydro simulator for cutting 3.9 hours; process of gurdi 3.08 hours; lathe process 1.3 hours; 1.58 hours assembly process; finishing process 2.75 hours = 1.2 days (1 day = 8 hours). The total cost of making the machine was Rp. 2.605,740.00. The driven pulley test results in 65.4 rpm and the driven pulley produced 304 rpm and the output was 12.3 volts.

The large amount of waste Nipah skin (Nypa fruticans) that a large enough potential to be used as raw material for liquid smoke. One of the technologies that can be used to produce liquid smoke is a series of cyclone redestillation. This study aims to test a series of cyclone redestillator in the process of making grade A liquid smoke made from the skin of Nipah fruit. This research was conducted using the descriptive method as a preliminary study in the process of making liquid smoke using cyclone redestillation tools. The skin of Nipah fruit that has been dried for 2 days under the sun. Nipah skin burned in a burning tube for 8 hours with a temperature of ±400 o C, the first and second of destillation processes are at 130 o C for 8 hours. The characteritation of liquid smoke that yield of liquid smoke is 14,7%; pH 2,7; phenolic compound is 855,8 ppm. Process of making liquid smoke using a series of cyclone redestillator, that shows this tool can function properly for the process of making liquid smoke which can be applied as a food preservative.

The industrial world and vehicles that currently exist make the pollution level increase. Often we see thick smoke rising out of the factory chimney, the thick smoke is a waste of gas released by the environmental factory. The scrubber system is a collection of various air pollution control devices that can be used for particles and / or gases from industrial output gas streams. The term scrubber is also used to describe a system that injects or enters a dry active ingredient or liquid into a dirty gas stream to clean acid gas. The design of the venturi scrubber aims to design a venturi scrubber to reduce soot emissions on direct injection diesel engines, get a standard venturi scrubber design and reduce soot levels. This design begins with determining the alternative design, determining the venturi dimensions and the material that will be used to build the venturi scrubber. The result of this step is a working drawing that is ready to be realized through machining. Next is to make the components based on the design results in the previous step. These components are then assembled into a tool. The final step is to do the venturi design test according to the venturi type standard and the size requirements that are in the ISO 5167-4 standard. Making a venturi scrubber design program using Delphi-7 software with pressure drop data, liquid to gas ratio, diameter ratio, pipe diameter, throat diameter, renold number and type of flow that occurs and design using Solidworks 2010.