Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menguraikan 1) kebijakan kepemimpinan dalam meningkatkan efektivitas kinerja guru di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (Sekolah Dasar); 2) kendala kebijakan kepemimpinan yang menghalangi efektivitas kinerja guru di dalamnya; dan 3) solusi berdasarkan teori kepemimpinan yang dapat meningkatkan efektivitas kinerja guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus dilakukan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah dengan 3 informan yang terdiri dari kepala sekolah, guru PNS dan Non-PNS. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) kebijakan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam menyelesaikan masalah sekolah dengan merekrut guru tambahan, berbagi jam mengajar dengan guru yang baru direkrut dan memberikan tugas administratif kepada pekerja administrasi untuk meningkatkan efektivitas kinerja guru. Kebijakan kepala sekolah memengaruhi kinerja beberapa guru; 2) kendala manajemen sekolah yang dihadapi oleh kepala sekolah dalam pengambilan keputusan disebabkan oleh beberapa guru dan pekerja administrasi yang tidak disiplin, tidak mampu, dan tidak terampil; dan 3) solusi yang dibuat oleh kepala sekolah untuk meningkatkan efektivitas kinerja guru termasuk partisipasi guru dalam setiap kegiatan sekolah yang dapat meningkatkan kinerja guru. Untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru, guru yang lebih aktif dan kreatif diberikan hadiah tambahan finansial sementara guru yang tidak mampu dan tidak terampil dikirim untuk mengikuti pelatihan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan peningkatan kompetensi

The growth of small businesses plays an important role in the economic development of the community. Unfortunately, many regions are less able to develop small businesses even though their regions have various economic potentials. The purpose of this community service program was to empower rural communities in creating culinary business opportunities. This community service program was carried out by a team from the Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi by involving the community in Pahlawan Village, Batu Bara Regency. The method used was through lectures and focus group discussions. The materials presented and discussed were business administration management and marketing management. Observation activities were carried out to evaluate the results of community service activities. The evaluation results show that the people in the Pahlawan Village need to develop alternative business strategies, improve business management, and identify various factors for marketing activities for culinary businesses.

Community welfare is an inseparable part of the paradigm of economic development, economic development is said to be successful if the level of community welfare is getting better. Gaps and inequality in people's lives are caused by the success of economic development that is not accompanied by an increase in people's welfare. One of the villages that has the potential for natural and cultural village tourism that can be maximized is Gada Village, located in Gunungsitoli Regency, Nias. Gada Village is one of nine villages located in West Gunungsitoli District, Gunungsitoli City, North Sumatera Province. Data analysis was carried out through PLS-SEM using the Smart PLS 3 program. The results showed that entrepreneurship education had a positive and significant effect on digital marketing. Entrepreneurship education has a positive and significant impact on people's welfare. Digital marketing has a positive and significant impact on people's welfare. Entrepreneurship education has a positive and significant impact on people's welfare through digital marketing.

Pari City is one of the villages in the Serdang Bedagai District of Pantai Cermin. A narrative relating to the village's location, which is surrounded by beaches, revealed the village's name as Pari, according to information from locals. On one of these beaches, stingrays are rumored to congregate. There are a significant number of stingrays on the shore, making their capture easy for everyone. Over time, word of the quantity of stingrays in this village spread to neighboring communities, luring many people from other villages to come and catch them. People from surrounding villages are unaware of this village's former name, and the people do not have a moniker for their community. Due to the abundance of stingrays along this community's coastline, people from outside the village have dubbed it the City of Pari. The explanation is obvious since, according to the legend, the profusion of stingrays resembles a city because there are so many of them, and over time people have grown accustomed to calling it the City of Stingrays. According to tales told by locals, stingrays were formerly abundant on the beach, but they are now extremely rare and almost never seen again due to commercial fishing and trading. Therefore, Kota Pari Village is deemed essential for usage as a tourist destination, and tourism development and development in this village are anticipated to optimize the potential and principal functions and give additional value to raise Village Original Income (PADes) and Regional Original Income (PAD). Moreover, it is anticipated that tourism will enhance the level of community welfare, particularly for the local village community and generally for the inhabitants of Kota Pari Village. Using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique, the correlation between each indicator and variable is analyzed to determine the level of interest in a visit. It is intended that the SEM method study will provide input and strategic plans for the growth and expansion of Kota Pari Village Tourism