In cities, spaces were intentionally formed, planned, or unintentionally unplanned. Unlike planned spaces, unplanned spaces in urban areas eventually tend to cause problems for the area. These spaces were referred to as residual spaces, which were generally vacant land or open space in various urban spaces. Urban residual space was also commonly found in tertiary activity centers in big cities like Jakarta, one of which was in the trade and service area of the city. Residual space in such areas grew and developed due to dense activity within the area, resulting building density, irregularity in some spatial use and environmental degradation. Due such conditions, several questions are significant to be raised. What are the typology, utilization, and its impacts on the area? Did it only cause a problem, or could it be a solution to problems within the area? This study aimed to examine the typology of residual space based on the shape, location, utilization, and impact of trade and service activities in South Jakarta, Kebayoran Lama area. The proposed approach used was a qualitative study of the residual spaces in predetermined trade and commercial areas. The study results of the physical, spatial, visual, and social conditions of urban residual space were explained descriptively to get a picture of the characteristics of the form, location, utilization, and impact on the area.
Kamal Muara adalah permukiman nelayan perkotaan di pesisir Utara Jakarta yang keberadaannya ternyata menyumbangkan beberapa isu terkait permasalahan lingkungan, sosial dan ekonomi yang terus berkembang. Dengan mayoritas penghuni yang merupakan masyarakat tradisional Bugis, karakter fisik kawasan ini menunjukkan ciri-ciri arsitektur vernakular Bugis yang terlihat dari bentuk rumah penduduk yang didominasi dengan rumah panggung bergaya arsitektur Bugis. Namun kondisi lingkungan yang berbeda memaksa masyarakat Bugis di permukiman ini untuk beradaptasi, salah satunya terhadap lingkungan fisik sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan-perubahan pada bentuk dan pola perkampungan, termasuk pola pemanfaatan ruang di bawah rumah panggungnya. Keberagaman pemanfaatan ruang tersebut ternyata menimbulkan banyak permasalahan yang berujung pada permasalahan lingkungan kawasan permukiman.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menemukan pola pemanfaatan ruang di bawah rumah panggung nelayan dengan pendekatan perilaku dan lingkungan untuk mengurangi permasalahan sehingga didapatkan rekomendasi yang bisa memberikan manfaat lebih pada lingkungan Kawasan permukiman.Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan metode pengumpulan data (survey) primer dan sekunder. Survey primer dilakukan melalui observasi lapangan dan wawancara, adapun survey sekunder melalui studi literatur dari berbagai media seperti buku, jurnal, dokumen, artikel cetak maupun online.
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