Over the last three decades, integration of children with special needs has been a crucial topic for special education professionals. Many researchers review and agree that the availability of support service both at the classroom and school levels, including restructured physical enviroments, teaching materials and resources, and social support from assistant teachers, special education teachers, and therapists, need to be dramatically increased to achieve inclusive practices (Ciyer, 2010). As the researchers define, one 1 Bu çalışma 24-25 Ekim 2020 tarihlerinde gerçekleştirilen 1. Uluslararası Göbeklitepe Bilimsel Çalışmalar Kongresi'nde sözlü bildiri olarak sunulmuştur.
Giriş: Kaynaştırma uygulamaları kapsamındaki destek eğitim odası (DEO) hizmeti, mevzuatta yer almasına karşın son dönemlerde ülkemizde fiili olarak sunulmaya başlamış ve bu hizmetin nasıl sunulacağı tartışılır hale gelmiştir. Yöntem: Bu nedenle bu çalışma DEO'nun temel boyutları olan yönetim, rehberlik ve uygulama boyutlarının nasıl işlediğini bütün olarak görmek, betimlemek ve sonucunda çözüm önerileri sunmak amacıyla nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden iç içe geçmiş tek durum çalışması olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda belirtilen her bir boyutun sorumluları olan 10 okul yöneticisi, 10 rehber ve 10 DEO öğretmeniyle yarı-yapılandırılmış görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcıların okullarında DEO'nun fiziksel ortamına ilişkin geliştirilen kontrol listeleri kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca araştırmacı, DEO'nun işleyişini betimlemek için bir okulun iki ayrı DEO'sunda saha notları tutmuş; süreç boyunca araştırmacı günlüğüne görüşlerini yansıtmıştır. Bulgular: Yapılan analiz sonucunda fiziksel ortama, paydaşların görüşlerine ve DEO'nun işleyişine ilişkin üç tema ortaya çıkmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, DEO'ların fiziksel ortamının yetersiz olduğu, rehber öğretmen ve yöneticilerin DEO sürecinin lideri olduğu, DEO'da sadece öğretim hizmeti sağlandığı, danışmanlık hizmetinin sunulmadığı görülmüştür; katılımcıların DEO bilgilerinin yetersiz olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Tartışma: Araştırma sonucunda DEO hizmeti süreçlerin sağlıklı işlemediği, katılımcıların DEO bilgilerinin yeterli olmadığı ortaya çıkmıştır. DEO'da öğretmenlerin sadece öğretim yaptıkları, DEO konusunda lider kişilerin okullardaki rehber öğretmenlerle okul yöneticileri olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Belirtilen bu olumsuz durumların üstesinden gelmek için DEO'lara özel eğitim öğretmeni ataması önerilmiştir. Anahtar sözcükler: Kaynaştırma uygulamaları, destek eğitim odası, zihin yetersizliği, okul yöneticileri, rehber öğretmenler, destek eğitim odası öğretmeni. * Bu çalışma doktora tezinden üretilen bir çalışma olup 29. Ulusal Özel Eğitim Kongresinde sözlü bildiri olarak sunulmuştur.
In this study, the relationships between the burnout and creative thinking levels of special education teachers (SET) were examined. In line with this purpose, 214 special education teachers were reached. Maslach Burnout Inventory-Educator’s Survey and Marmara Creative Thinking Tendency Scale were used in the study. As a result of the screening conducted based on the purpose, it was revealed that the creative thinking tendencies of SETs decrease as their burnout levels increase; their creative thinking, self-discipline, novelty-seeking, courage, curiosity, and flexibility levels decrease as their emotional exhaustion levels increase; and their creative thinking, self-discipline, novelty-seeking, courage, curiosity, doubt, and flexibility levels increase as their personal accomplishment levels increase. In conclusion, improving the salaries, providing trainings on scientific-based practices, and organizing in-service trainings were suggested in the study in order to reduce the burnout of SETs and increase their creative thinking tendencies.
Upon learning that their child has a neurodevelopmental disorder, families enter a different process and can experience problems related to their child’s behavior management. This study was designed in response to a request from mothers with children diagnosed with various neurodevelopmental disorders. The study used a multi-level case study, one of the qualitative research designs. A behavior support plan (BSP) was created to address the three mothers' needs concerning the negative behaviors they observed in their children. The BSP is a 12-session program based on applied behavior analysis (ABA). This program was shaped by collecting data through semi-structured interviews, field notes, and the researcher’s diary before the family education. It was determined whether the program was effective by continuing to collect data through the data collection tools in the middle and end of the BSP implementation. The results of the inductive analysis revealed that BSP reduced the problem behaviors in the children and ended the punishments given by the mothers and that they felt better via this education. In general, it is recommended to train applied behavior analysts who are going to provide individual family education based on ABA, to make family education a country policy, and to increase such education provided to families both at schools and individually.
Resource room (RR) is called to provide support service to student with special needs who continue the education in inclusive practices. The RR, support special education service, it is aimed to make improvements through education in areas that special needs students need. However, depending on whether a new service in Turkey is unknown exactly RR service. The aim of this study is to explain RR with its basic features. By responding to each question bu creating research questions in this context it is discussed in comparison with existing literature process in Turkey. Research has shown that the RR service is not functioning properly yet. Also, unlike the literature, it has been revealed that classroom teachers are assigned in the RR. In this study, it is suggested that qualified special education teachers should be assigned to the RR in order to get benefit from RR. Thus, it is foreseen that the resulting complexities will be partially reduced and high efficiency will be obtained from RR service.
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