Kemiskinan merupakan salah satu permasalahan terbesar di dunia. Permasalahan tersebut membutuhkan solusi yang komprehensif. Salah satu alternatif yang dapat dilakukan untuk menanggulangi kemiskinan yaitu dengan melakukan kemitraan antara pemerintah dan swasta (public-private partnership). Pada dasarnya, kemitraan yang dilakukan antara pemerintah dan swasta berdampak pada efektivitas upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan, meskipun berbagai permasalahan dan kendala kerap ditemui dalam pelaksanaan kemitraan tersebut. Kendala yang ditemui berupa ketiadaan tujuan yang jelas maupun potensi kerugian lainnya. Artikel ini menggunakan analisis studi literatur pada jurnal, buku, maupun berita tentang efektivitas kemitraan pemerintah dan swasta terutama dalam rangka menanggulangi kemiskinan. Hasil analisis mengindikasikan bahwa kemitraan kerap dijadikan sebagai salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi kemiskinan di berbagai bidang, seperti infrastruktur, pengembangan ekonomi kecil dan menengah, corporate social responsibility (CSR), dan program pemerintah di negara-negara berkembang. Dalam mencapai efektivitas kemitraan sebagai upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan dapat menggunakan model kemitraan yang mempunyai konteks pada pengembangan ekonomi dengan dimensi seperti tujuan dan strategi kemitraan, aktor yang terlibat, lokasi, waktu serta mekanisme kemitraan yang akan dijalankan. Dimensi lain yang dapat digunakan yaitu kesetaraan, inklusi sosial, dan pemberdayaan. Kata Kunci: efektivitas, kemitraan pemerintah dan swasta, penanggulangan kemiskinan.
Public-Private Partnership (PPP) in the distribution of non-cash food social assistance(BPNT) program in Bogor Regency experienced various obstacles. Some challenges to befaced were lack of optimalization during the distribution of social assistance, the unavailabilityof ewarong quota reaching minimum requirement and other technical challenges. Thisresearch aimed to analyze the effectivity and advantages of partnership between public andprivate sector on distributing social assistance in Bogor Regency. This research is supportedby the theory of effectiveness partnership from Brinkerhoff (2011) as well as the theory ofadvantage of partnership which was viewed by Ronald W MqQuaid (2000). The effectivenessconcept uses accountability, business and incentive value, accessibility as well as responsibilitydimension. Meanwhile, the advantage of partnership menthod use resources and effectivityefficiency dimension. Using post-positivism approach, by qualitative research design usinginterview and literature review. The result showed that the representative partnership held bythe public-private sector within non-cash food assistance distribution in Bogor Regency werenot fully effective. It was caused by the four dimensions where only business and incentivevalue showing positive assessment both for public and private sector. Whereas, the advantageof partnership showed that both partners did not provide big impact yet due to unachieveddimension such as capacity of resource and effectivity-efficiency acceleration.
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