This survey research aims to analyze the factors that influence, as well as test differences in the subjective well-being of the families of women health workers during the Covid-19 pandemic, according to the two types of working time (Stable and shift). This study involved 110 families (47 stable and 63 shift working hours) from Jabodetabek area, which was selected by non-probability random sampling. Data were collected in April 2020. The results showed that women health workers with stable working hours had significantly higher subjective well-being, financial management, and marriage satisfaction, but otherwise had lower husband-wife interactions and work and family problems than women with shift working hours. The results of the main regression model showed that family well-being was influenced positively by coping strategies, marital satisfaction, and husband's education. Meanwhile, the derivative regression model that analyzes the variable components showed that family well-being was influenced positively by a component of marriage satisfaction, a component of family interaction, implementation of family time management, and husband's education; but negatively influenced by family income and husband's age. In general, the family of women health workers during the Covid-19 pandemic was expected to develop various efforts to increase marriage satisfaction and the family's subjective well-being.
Background: One of the components of blood cells are often used for transfusions is Packed Red Cell (PRC). Blood components transfusion may continues with rapid or delayed transfusion ractions. The most transfusion reactions was fever (55%) or febrile non haemolytic transfusion reaction (FNHTRs). The cause of these events is associated with allogenic leucocytes (the ability to differentiate self cells and non-self cells based on the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) on the cell surface) and release of proinflammatory cytokines such as IL-1, IL-6, IL-8, TNFα, Cell-free DNA (cfDNA), histone and the duration of blood storage. Methods: Cross-sectional study on 41.177 patients who received a PRC transfusion with the FNHTR transfusion reaction in Hospital Blood Bank Dr. Kariadi Semarang, during January 2017 to July Pendahuluan: Salah satu komponen sel darah yang sering digunakan untuk transfusi adalah Packed Red Cell (PRC). Pemberian transfusi dapat disertai dengan reaksi transfusi baik reaksi transfusi cepat atau lambat. Reaksi transfusi sebagian besar (55%) berupa demam atau febrile non haemolytic transfusion reaction (FNHTR). Penyebab dari FNHTR dikaitkan dengan adanya allogenic leucocytes (kemampuan untuk membedakan antara sel-sel tubuh sendiri dan sel asing berdasarkan protein human leukocyte antigen (HLA) yang ada pada membran sel), pelepasan sitokin proinflamasi seperti IL-1, IL-6, IL-8, TNFα, Cell-free DNA (cfDNA), histone serta lama masa simpan darah. Metode: Sebuah studi cross-sectional pada 41.177 pasien yang mendapat transfusi PRC yang mengalami reaksi transfusi FNHTR di Bank Darah RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang selama bulan Januari 2018. Pearson Chi Square test for expected frequency more than 5. The Kolmogorov smirnov and Shapiro-wilk test were used to evaluate normality of the data. Mann-Whitney test to analyze the difference, p < 0,05 was considered as significant. Results: The incidence of FNHTR was lower in patients who received leukodepleted PRC (11 patients) than non leukodepleted PRC (124 patients). There were differences in body temperature in the incidence of FNHTR between the two groups 38.1 0 C (38-39) VS 38.4 0 C (38-39.2) with p = 0,046. Conclusions: There were relationship between the incidence of FNHTR with the transfusion with leukodepleted PRC and non leukodepleted PRC.
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