Introduction: Carcinoma is a highly malignant tumour of epithelium that occurred in the oral cavity. One of the most common therapies given is radiotherapy, with healing, adjuvant, and palliative intentions. This research was aimed to discover the distribution of oral carcinoma requiring radiotherapy. Methods: This study was a retrospective, descriptive method. Samples were taken from the medical record of patients with oral cavity carcinoma requiring radiotherapy at the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, of January 2006–December 2010. Results: This study indicated that as many as 23 (20.9%) cases of oral carcinoma requiring radiotherapy from a total of 110 oral carcinoma cases in that period. Type of radiotherapy most frequently found was adjuvant radiotherapy, by 14 (60.8%) cases. The most frequent type of oral carcinoma case requiring radiotherapy was squamous cell carcinoma, by 12 (52.1%) cases. Tongue become the most common area of oral carcinoma requiring radiotherapy, by 7 (30.4%) cases. Oral carcinoma case requiring radiotherapy was most frequently found in men by 14 (60.8%) cases. The age group of 41-50 was become the majority by 7 (30.4%) cases from all of the oral carcinoma case requiring radiotherapy. Conclusion: Distribution of oral carcinoma case requiring radiotherapy in the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of Hasan Sadikin Hospital is found in as many as 23 (20.9%) cases. Most frequent radiotherapy given is adjuvant radiotherapy (14 (60.8%) cases). The most frequent type of oral carcinoma case requiring radiotherapy is squamous cell carcinoma (12 (52.1%) cases). The most common area of oral carcinoma requiring radiotherapy is tongue (7 (30.4%) cases). Oral carcinoma case requiring radiotherapy was most frequently found in men (14 (60.8%) cases). The age group of 41-50 is the majority age suffered from disease (7 (30.4%) cases).
Maloklusi kelas II seringkali menjadi alasan pasien dalam mencari perawatan ortodonti. Maloklusi ini juga dapat disebabkan oleh mandibula retrognati, maksila prognati, ataupun kombinasi keduanya. Perbedaan dalam ukuran gigi dan lengkung rahang dapat menyebabkan gigi berjejal karena kekurangan ruang. Perbedaan ini juga merupakan salah satu etiologi dari kaninus yang ektopik, atau gigi yang erupsi di luar lengkung rahang. Temporary Anchorage Device (TAD) digunakan pada perawatan ortodonti sebagai alat penjangkar absolut dengan bahan titanium alloy atau stainless steel. Beberapa keunggulan TAD yaitu, kemudahan dalam pemasangan dan pelepasan, kenyamanan untuk pasien, dan terutama untuk memberikan penjangkaran absolut untuk pergerakan gigi dengan variasi yang beragam. Tujuan laporan kasus ini membahas penatalaksanaan perawatan ortodontik pada maloklusi skeletal kelas II dengan gigi kaninus ektopik dan gigi geligi yang berjejal berat, dengan menggunakan alat ortodontik cekat sistem MBT disertai TAD. Laporan kasus: Seorang pasien perempuan berusia 26 tahun, datang ke Klinik Spesialis Ortodonti Rumah Sakit Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia (RSKGM FKG UI), dengan keluhan gigi depan tidak teratur dan kesulitan untuk membersihkan gigi secara menyeluruh. Secara klinis diketahui bahwa pasien memiliki maloklusi kelas II dengan gigi kaninus yang ektopik disertai gigi yang berjejal berat. Perawatan ortodonti dilakukan menggunakan breket preadjusted sistem MBT slot.022 serta penjangkaran Temporary Anchorage Device (TAD) Simpulan: Senyum pasien yang lebih estetik dengan inklinasi gigi anterior yang normal dan hubungan insisif, kaninus, dan molar yang terkoreksi dengan baik menjadi kelas I.Kata kunci: gigi berjejal; kaninus ektopik; maloklusi kelas II; temporary anchorage device (TAD)
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