Benzethonium chloride (BTC) has various applications in several industries. The solubility and solution thermodynamic properties of BTC were measured. The solubility of BTC in methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1butanol, water, dimethyl sulfoxide, acetic acid, and dimethyl formamide neat solvents and methanol + water and ethanol + water binary solvents at 298.15−318.15 K over an atmospheric pressure was measured. The solubility data of BTC is positively related to the temperature in all selected solvents. The solubility data was fitted by the Apelblat model, λh model, Yaws model, Van't Hoff equation, CNIBS/R-K model, and modified Jouyban−Acree equation. The RMSD and ARD were chosen to evaluate the fitting of each model. The dissolution thermodynamic parameters, enthalpy of the solution, entropy of the solution, and Gibbs energy of the solution were calculated. The solubility data and dissolution thermodynamic parameters of BTC will provide significant guidance for purification, crystallization, and separation in various areas.
Chalcone was prepared by the condensation of arylmethyl ketone and arylaldehyde in the presence of alcoholic alkali. Present study describes the synthesis of a series of (2z)-3-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-8-methyl imidazo[1,2-a] pyridine-3-yl]-1-substituted arylprop-2-en-1-one compounds (h) 1-9. The compounds were characterized by modern analytical techniques such as CHN analyses, IR, 1 H NMR spectra and further supported by mass spectroscopy. All the title compounds were screened for their in vitro antibacterial and antifungal activity against B.coccus, S.aureus, Pseudomona, E.coli, A.niger, Ampicillin, Amoxicillin, Ciprofloxacin, Norfloxacin, Greseofulvin. Their minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) were determined. The results of antibacterial activity showed that compounds h 4, h 9 and antifungal activity compounds h 1, h 9 using standard drug.
A rapid and easy approach for producing very stable gold nanoparticles has been discovered. Calix[4]pyrrole tetrahydrazide (CPTAH) was utilized effectively in the synthesis of gold nanoparticles as a reducing and stabilizing agent. These functionalized AuNPs were characterized by Surface Plasmon Resonance, Transmission Electron Microscopy, Selected Area Electron Diffraction, and Energy Dispersive X‐ray techniques. CPTAH‐AuNPs possessed a particle size of 11±2 nm and are highly stable at pH 7.0 for more than 150 days. The selectivity and sensitivity of CPTAH‐AuNPs as a fungicide sensor was assessed for Metalaxyl, Mancozeb, Tebuconazole, Tricyclozole, Dimoxystrobin, Kresoxim‐methyl, and Carbendazim, amongst which Dimoxystrobin (DMX) was sensed exclusively with naked eyes by means of aggregation of CPTAH‐AuNPs with a detection limit of the order of 5 ppm using “Turn‐on” fluorescence enhancement. Additionally, the CPTAH‐AuNPs were found to be effective cytotoxic agent against the human cervix cancer cell line KB‐3‐1 with IC50 value of 64.63 μg/mL which admits the employability of CPTAH‐AuNPs in the study of development of anti‐cancer drug.
A calix[4]pyrrole tetrahydrazide functionalized silver nanoparticles (CPTPH-AgNPs) coupled with colorimetric findings were prepared. In the variety of essential amino acids, it detected the L-Histidine exclusively with an LOD of 6.1 μM and LOQ of 18.5 μM. The CPTPH-AgNPs were exhibited the SPR spectrum at 408nm, which further characterized with TEM, EDEX and SAED in that they show the monodispersed spherical morphology of AgNPs with 13±2nm size. The antimicrobial potential of CPTPH-AgNPs towards Gram-positive bacterial-Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Gram-negative bacteria-Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and fungi-Aspergillus niger was evaluated.; in which it is found to give reasonable response comparable to standard antibiotic drugs.
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