Resumo: Este artigo teve como objetivo efetuar um estudo comparativo através da análise dos processos de desenvolvimento turístico envolvendo elementos inerentes a participação em três comunidades étnicas situadas no Estado do Paraná (Brasil), sendo estas: Castrolanda, Entre Rios e Witmarsum. Para isso utilizou-se como procedimentos metodológicos: a) pesquisa bibliográfica; b) busca de dados em fontes documentais e entrevistas nas comunidades; c) análise dos dados por meio do emparelhamento teórico-prático com base nos princípios de desenho de Ostrom (2011); e d) análise comparativa a partir dos aportes de Bloch (1983). A partir da análise e cruzamento dos dados, foi possível alcançar o objetivo geral da pesquisa, inferindo sobre as peculiaridades e dificuldades que envolvem a organização e desenvolvimento do turismo de forma participativa.
RESUMOOstrom (2011) aponta que as conquistas de uma comunidade não seriam acaso, pois elas estão apoiadas em ações de planejamento participativo com vistas a organização e fortalecimento das estruturas locais, para favor os sujeitos e o meio. Entende-se que o turismo pode se espelhar neste conjunto de orientações, para venha a contribuir com as comunidades que desejem implementá-lo. Portanto, esta pesquisa objetivou descrever os desafios no planejamento participativo da atividade turística em Colônia Witmarsum, uma comunidade formada por imigrantes alemães menonitas, localizada no Estado do Paraná, Brasil. O alcance do objetivo se deu a partir de revisão bibliográfica e documental sobre planejamento turístico, desenvolvimento local e histórico da comunidade. A isso se somou a realização de visitas in loco e entrevista semiestruturada, cujo foco foi aproximar-se da realidade e buscar entender a percepção da gestão local em relação ao planejamento participativo do turismo. Concluiu-se que há muito a ser feito no que diz respeito ao planejamento do turismo e auferiu-se que os
<p class="a"><span lang="EN-US">Smart tourism destinations innovate using technology as a management and planning tool, providing information for managers, community and tourists. The search for sustainable development occurs through participatory management, in which mobility, accessibility, and quality of life are allied to experiences in the destination, in order to satisfy residents and tourists. Therefore, this work aims to evaluate Curitiba and Malaga, in a comparative way, as an intelligent tourist destination, based on criteria of virtual accessibility. To this end, use was made of qualitative, descriptive and exploratory methods whose main data collection techniques were: Bibliographic and documental research, recording by means of an investigation script on tourism websites. The analyses were carried out by means of a theoretical-practical pairing. It was observed that both cities, Curitiba and Malaga, are developing actions with the objective of being recognized as intelligent tourist destinations, as to the criteria of virtual accessibility.</span></p>
The souvenirs consumption is an activity that makes up the experiences of tourists in the most of tourist destinations around the world. In Curitiba, the souvenirs shops are located near to the main tourist attractions of the city, contributing to the visitors experiences. It is understood that the souvenirs shops are spaces where tourists can have different experiences. For this investigation, it was considered the four experience dimensions of Pine II and Gilmore (1999), they are: learning, aesthetics, evasion and entertainment. The aim of this research was to analyze how the souvenirs shops affect tourism experiences in Curitiba, Paraná. This study was qualitative and exploratory, consisting in an applied study. The survey instrument was established as the approach of Design Thinking. For the accomplishment of this study a literature search was need, then it was carried out the field research, establishing as spatial area, the Tourism Line circuit. For the achievement of the shadowing, it was defined seventeen souvenirs shops, with distinct and representative features of the attractions and related to them. After analyzing the data through theoretical pairing, it was found that the sales points and the place where the souvenirs are sold, as well as the service and the products offered contribute to the tourist experiences.
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