O objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar os efeitos da financeirização do capitalismo contemporâneo sobre o circuito pós-Keynesiano finance-investimento-poupança-funding (FISF) a partir de uma sistematização das principais evidências trazidas pela literatura sobre financeirização. Para isso, é realizada uma apresentação do circuito FISF e em seguida se investiga os impactos da financeirização sobre cada um de seus componentes. Conclui-se que a despeito de alguns efeitos positivos, todos os elementos do circuito são impactados negativamente. Porém, é no componente funding que se concentram os maiores efeitos da financeirização sobre o circuito. Esses impactos possuem consequências sobre a estabilidade financeira da economia, o crescimento econômico e o papel do Estado.
The main objective of this work is to demonstrate that Brazil has experienced, since the end of 2016, a reconfiguration of the financial and extractive accumulation regime and a change in the ruling power bloc. Based on the Regulation Theory, an analysis of the Brazilian economy is carried out to understand the current transformations. The recent liberal reforms are assessed to demonstrate how they imply an accumulation regime reconfiguration, affecting institutional forms and consolidating the power bloc hegemonized by the agrarian and financial bourgeoisie. Among other effects, these reforms deepen State subordination to the monetary and financial regime, expand the control of the bourgeoisie over the wage relation and reinforce the commodity-exporting sector. It is concluded that the ongoing reconfiguration increases the country’s dependence on international economic and financial cycles because it takes necessary instruments of economic intervention away from the State. Moreover, it reduces internal control over the competition with foreign companies in the national territory, reinforces the commodity-exporting sector and makes mass consumption more pro-cyclical. This reconfiguration implies a partial reversal in the internalization of the dynamic centre of Brazilian capitalism that occurred during the import substitution industrialization process.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.