Colloidal nanoparticulate technology has been described in the literature as a versatile drug delivery system. But it possesses some inherent lacunae in their formulation. Cyclodextrins (CDs) have been extensively reported for the solubility enhancement of poorly water-soluble drugs. The CDs can cause intervention in aspects related to nanoparticles (NPs) that include improving drug loading in nano-system, improving stability, site-specific/targeted drug delivery, improving solubility profile and absorption of the drug in nanosystem with consequent improvement in bioavailability, with the possibility of controlled release, safety and efficacy. They find application in for simultaneous diagnosis and therapeutics for better treatment procedures. The current communication is focused on the application of CDs to overcome troubles in nanoparticulate formulation and enhancement of their performance. It also envisages the theranostic aspects of CDs.
Gadade, et al.: Crystal Engineering of LornoxicamAn attempt was made to improve the solubility and physicochemical properties of the poorly soluble lornoxicam by crystal engineering with different coformers. Nineteen different coformers were screened during this study. Cocrystals were prepared by neat grinding method. The prepared cocrystals were evaluated for solubility, powder characteristics, assay and in vitro dissolution study. The solid state property was characterized by differential scanning calorimetry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction analysis and Raman spectroscopy. Maximum solubility and dissolution rate were observed with cocrystal prepared using saccharin sodium. Cocrystallization leads to increased solubility and improved in vitro dissolution of lornoxicam.
A new simple, selective, rapid, precise and accurate reverse phase HPLC method has been developed for simultaneous estimation of granisetron and dexamethasone. The method was developed using CPS Hypersil CN column (250×4.6 mm I.D.) with a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile:buffer (100 mM Triethylamine adjusted to pH 3.0 with o-phosphoric acid) in ratio of 25:75 at a flow rate of 2 ml/min. Detection was carried out at 242 nm. The developed method was evaluated for various system suitability parameters and validated for linearity, accuracy, precision, LOD, LOQ as per ICH guidelines. It was also evaluated for bench top stability and freeze/thaw stability. The proposed method can be used for the estimation of these drugs in their combined dosage forms.
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