A significant study area in cloud computing that still requires attention is how to distribute the workload among virtual machines and resources. Main goal of this research is to develop an efficient cloud load balancing approach, improve response time, decrease readiness time, maximise source utilisation, and decrease activity rejection time. This research propose novel technique in load balancing based network optimization using routing protocol for 5G wireless communication networks. the network load balancing has been carried out using cloud based software defined multi-objective optimization routing protocol. then the network security has been enhanced by data classification utilizing deep belief Boltzmann NN. Experimental analysis has been carried out based on load balancing and security data classification in terms of throughput, packet delivery ratio, energy efficiency, latency, accuracy, precision, recall.
Background:
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a long-term risk to one’s health that can result in kidney failure. CKD is one of today's most serious diseases, and early detection can aid in proper treatment. Machine learning techniques have proven to be reliable in the early medical diagnosis.
Objective:
The paper aims to perform CKD prediction using machine learning classification approaches. The dataset used for the present study for detecting CKD was obtained from the machine learning repository at the University of California, Irvine (UCI).
Method:
In this study, twelve machine learning-based classification algorithms with full features were used. Since the CKD dataset had a class imbalance issue, the Synthetic Minority Over-Sampling technique (SMOTE) was used to alleviate the problem of class imbalance and review the performance based on machine learning classification models using the K fold cross-validation technique. The proposed work compares the results of twelve classifiers with and without the SMOTE technique, and then the top three classifiers with the highest accuracy, Support Vector Machine, Random Forest, and Adaptive Boosting classification algorithms were selected to use the ensemble technique to improve performance.
Results:
The accuracy achieved using a stacking classifier as an ensemble technique with cross-validation is 99.5%.
Conclusion:
The study provides an ensemble learning approach in which the top three best-performing classifiers in terms of cross-validation results are stacked in an ensemble model after balancing the dataset using SMOTE. This proposed technique could be applied to other diseases in the future, making disease detection less intrusive and cost-effective.
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