This discussion aims to find a sustainable community-based development model through a multi-stakeholder participatory approach. Rural planning in Indonesia has undergone significant changes in the last decade. Community-based development and participation is now an established agricultural development planning policy. Community participation produces planning and design decisions based on community needs, priorities, and affordability which often results in better and more realistic designs, plans, and programmes. In the development of kampung tourism, implementing community participation can reduce cost, increase the use of local resources, and socially empower the community. Kampong Grangsil is a hamlet of hardworking and civic-minded flower farmers. These farmers and members of their community organized and developed their village into a tourism destination that they named Kampoeng Boenga Grangsil (KBG) -Grangsil Flower Village. The high level of community participation as well as a Villages Partner Development Programme, made possible through the collaboration of village governments and university research teams, succeeded in making KBG into what it is today. Mentoring, through in-situ assistance (in Grangsil) and ex-situ assistance (at the Campus and Woodcraft Gallery), was carried out to strengthen resources. Throughout the mentoring programme, the research team acted as both a mediator and facilitator for developing Grangsil into an environmentally-friendly tourism destination. The role and involvement of mediators in the participatory development process increased the ability of communities to organize and build sustainable villages.

This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, sales growth and firm size on capital structure. The population of this research is basic industrial and chemical company which go public in Bursa Efek Indonesia. The observations are conducted in 2013-2016. The data source is taken from Indonesian Capital Directory Market (ICMD). Sampling technique used with purposive sampling. The sample size is 19 companies with 4 years observation period, so there are 76 observation data. Management in determining the source of financing will consider the cost or risk with a refund. In theory pecking order manajamen will expose the source of internal funding, external in the form of debt, then the issuance of shares. Profitability of the company during the year 2013-2016 shows positive. Sales increase except in 2015, where sales growth is negative. Company assets show an increase every year. Data analysis techniques use multiple linear regression. The results show that profitability and sales growth affect the capital structure. The size of the firm has no effect on the capital structure. The results support pecking order theory.

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Creative economy development in tourist villages is very important. In supporting the existence of a tourist village, homestays and special food souvenirs are the carrying capacity. Study of economic benefi ts is needed to strengthen the motivation of citizens in developing this creative economy. This Homestay service aims to provide a new source of income for the family. The Community Service Team organizes activities in several stages by prioritizing citizen participation. The service method used is the Community Based Development or Participatory Approach. This method is used to ensure the commitment of citizens to this economic empowerment program. With the participation of residents who are the basis of this program, it is believed that the program will continue after the mentoring period ends. The result of this dedication is the fi rst, the arrangement of the house into a homestay with the category of "in-house". The housing facilities were tidied up and equipped for the benefi t of tourists, but did not leave the typical life of the residents as the main attraction. Second, management of typical food packages and chips souvenirs. Residents are given a discourse to make culinary packages that are marketed online to be ordered by prospective tourists who will visit. Taro chips, which are one of the household activities that have been managed in a simple manner, are directed towards better and more attractive management and packaging. In the fi nal stage, an economic study of the homestay and taro chips business is given to calculate the future development of this business.

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