The molecular design of spin‐crossover complexes relies on controlling the spin state of a transition metal ion by proper chemical modifications of the ligands. Herein, the first N,N’‐disubstituted 2,6‐bis(pyrazol‐3‐yl)pyridines (3‐bpp) are reported that, against the common wisdom, induce a spin‐crossover in otherwise high‐spin iron(II) complexes by increasing the steric demand of a bulky substituent, an ortho‐functionalized phenyl group. As N,N’‐disubstituted 3‐bpp complexes have no pendant NH groups that make their spin state extremely sensitive to the environment, the proposed ligand design, which may be applicable to isomeric 1‐bpp or other families of popular bi‐, tri‐ and higher denticity ligands, opens the way for their molecular design as spin‐crossover compounds for future breakthrough applications.
Here
we report the first successful attempt to identify spin-crossover
compounds in solutions of metal complexes produced by mixing different
ligands and an appropriate metal salt by variable-temperature nuclear
magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Screening the spin state of
a cobalt(II) ion in a series of thus obtained homoleptic and heteroleptic
compounds of terpyridines (terpy) and 2,6-bis(pyrazol-3-yl)pyridines
(3-bpp) by using this NMR-based approach, which only relies on the
temperature behavior of chemical shifts, revealed the first cobalt(II)
complexes with a 3-bpp ligand to undergo a thermally induced spin-crossover.
A simple analysis of NMR spectra collected from mixtures of different
compounds without their isolation or purification required by the
current method of choice, the Evans technique, thus emerges as a powerful
tool in a search for new spin-crossover compounds and their molecular
design boosted by wide possibilities for chemical modifications in
heteroleptic complexes.
Herein, we report a new trigonal prismatic cobalt(II) complex that behaves as a single molecule magnet. The obtained zero‐field splitting, which is also directly accessed by THz‐EPR spectroscopy (−102.5 cm−1), results in a large magnetization reversal barrier U of 205 cm−1. Its effective value, however, is much lower (101 cm−1), even though there is practically no contribution from quantum tunneling to magnetization relaxation.
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