COVID 19 is a litmus test for TNCs in the field of social responsibility. A scientific and methodological approach to determining the level and activation of corporate social responsibility (CSR) of business in the national economy in the form of a three-dimensional matrix model of positioning the level of development of CSR of business units in the coordinate system: social, environmental and economic components of CSR has been developed. The methods used in the study, the construction of the Gibbs Triangle and the method of taxonomy to determine the most influential aspects of GRI reporting (G4), allowed to propose a CSR monitoring system for key business performance indicators. The results of the analysis of this study allow distinguishing five areas of responsibility: the necessary level of responsibility - for statutory obligations, the developed level - active charitable and sponsorship, high level - responsibility to internal and external stakeholders, strategic - focus on the social investment state level, as well as synergetic - a comprehensive combination of all components of the CSR. In conclusion, the level and activation of corporate social responsibility of industrial enterprises in the form of a three-dimensional matrix model of positioning the level of development of business units in the coordinate system: social, environmental, and economic components, has been determined to develop alternative scenarios to justify management decisions.
Modern conditions of the economic development based on market principles require significant changes in the system of economic governance both at national and regional levels, including in the management of inter-industry complexes, one of the most effective tools of which is the state governance. Investment and innovation policy is one of the most influential government economic methods of management of backbone enterprises in the region. The aim of state investment and innovation policy is primarily the creation of competitive environment and provision of structural changes and economic growth by improving the investment climate in the country, the development and intensification of the investment process, targeting investments in the priority sectors and programs. The importance of innovation potential in the socioeconomic development of the country and regions is due primarily to the fact that the current conditions of industrial development and, as a result, the state's and region's economy, need a manufacturing application of innovative technologies as an indispensable condition to improve the competitiveness of the country and inter-industry complexes, among others. Providing the implementation of innovative technologies in production processes is one of the main duties of the state in the implementation of innovation policy. Thus, public authorities, both at national and regional levels, should create conditions for incentives of innovative activity, facilitating the rapid implementation of innovations in the production of specific products. The success of such processes is possible only by joint industrial, commercial, and banking capital into structures that are able to produce high-tech products, such as technopolis, technology parks, technological clusters, etc. Investments are the material basis of innovative processes. Activisation of investment activity, increased investments from all sources, and their effective use in innovation activities is a prerequisite for the sustainable economic development of Ukraine. The multidisciplinary nature of the economy indicates the need to use the relative interchangeability of the main types of productive resources in order to manage them most effectively within the enterprise, industry, and region. The quantitative measure of interchangeability of resources can be determined by establishing the functional dependence of their influence on the efficiency of production. Mathematical apparatus for the translation of multi-dimensional quantities in a comparable view is developed on the basis of existing modifications of production functions. It is determined that effective management of the development of the innovative potential of regional SES is carried out with the help of information support, which helps to obtain the synergy effect taking into account the following features: the complexity of the use of resources; complementarity of resources; interchangeability of resources. In connection with this, an interchangeability of resources has been proposed, which...
The scientific work illustrates the newly developed methodical approach to complex statistical research of environmental security of differentiated territories. It is based on the method of integrated assessment of the level of environmental security as the result of the mutual influence of industrial and economic, nature-protective activities of environmental innovations. On its basis, the analysis of environmental situation has been carried out both of the countries of the world and separate territories. The directions of improvement of statistical observation have been justified in the field of environmental security, which include modernization of the forms of manifestation of international observation practice. This provides a combination of statistical indicators and the correct conduct of interterritorial comparisons.
The article presents the main results of scientific research of representatives of three scientific schools in Ukraine, in particular Zaporizhzhia National University, Donetsk State University of Management, Azov maritime institute National University "Odesa Maritime Academy", which allowed to study the processes taking place in the digitalization of Ukraine's economic and business system from different perspectives. The authors have conducted a retrospective analysis of the formation of conceptual and categorical tools for the data collection digitization, processing, and storage of databases, analyzing the results, and diagnosing prospects for multilevel production systems' economic and business activity in the long run.
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