We investigate the metal enhanced fluorescence by silver nanospheres on a thin silver substrate. Experimental measurements for core/shell colloidal nanocrystals embedded in a polymer matrix show a fluorescence enhancement factor of about 9. We apply the discrete dipole approximation method to describe the local-field enhancement factor (LFEF). We find that the observed fluorescence enhancement is related to the broad LFEF profile induced by the substrate.
We explore the role of coupling between silver nanowires and an underlying silver film in fluorescence enhancement from proximal molecules. Variation of the thickness of an oxide layer separating nanowire arrays from the Ag film causes an alternation in the incident light polarization that produces the highest enhancement. Finite difference time domain calculations show that it results from an alternation of regions of high field above and between nanowires as the spacer thickness is increased.
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