[Purpose] Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) stretching is known to be
effective in increasing joint ROM. The PNF stretching technique first induces an isometric
contraction in the muscles to be stretched, but no agreement concerning the optimal
contraction intensity has yet been reached. The purpose of the present study was to
examine the effect of contraction intensity on ROM while applying PNF stretching.
[Subjects and Methods] Sixty male subjects were randomly assigned to one of four groups
(three experimental groups and one control group). Each experimental group applied one of
three contraction intensities (100%, 60%, and 20%) defined by the MVIC ratio, and the
control group did not receive any intervention during the experiment. PNF stretching was
applied to left knee extensors to compare changes in the knee joint flexion angle.
[Results] The results showed that the changes in ROM were larger for the 60% and 100%
groups compared with the 20% group. The changes in ROM were lowest in the control group.
[Conclusion] The present results indicate that while applying the PNF stretching, it is
not necessary to apply the maximum intensity of muscle contraction. Moderate isometric
contraction intensities may be optimal for healthy young males, while a sufficient effect
can be obtained even with a low contraction intensity.
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