The
specific surface area (SSA) of ABO3-type perovskite
is one of the important properties associated with photocatalytic
ability. In this work, data mining methods were used to explore the
relationship between the SSA (in the range of 1–60 m2 g–1) of perovskite and its features, including
chemical compositions and technical parameters. The genetic algorithm–support
vector regression method was used to screen the main features for
modeling. The correlation coefficient (R) between
the predicted and experimental SSAs reached as high as 0.986 for the
training data set and 0.935 for leave-one-out cross-validation. ABO3-type perovskites with higher SSA can be screened out using
the Online Computation Platform for Materials Data Mining (OCPMDM)
developed in our laboratory. Further, an online web server has been
developed to share the model for the prediction of SSA of ABO3-type perovskite, which is accessible at .
Ferroelectric perovskites are one
of the most promising functional
materials due to the pyroelectric and piezoelectric effect. In the
practical applications of ferroelectric perovskites, it is often necessary
to meet the requirements of multiple properties. In this work, a multiproperties
machine learning strategy was proposed to accelerate the discovery
and design of new ferroelectric ABO3-type perovskites.
First, a classification model was constructed with data collected
from publications to distinguish ferroelectric and nonferroelectric
perovskites. The classification accuracies of LOOCV and the test set
are 87.29% and 86.21%, respectively. Then, two machine learning strategies,
Machine-Learning Workflow and SISSO, were used to construct the regression
models to predict the specific surface area (SSA), band gap (E
g), Curie temperature (T
c), and dielectric loss (tan δ) of ABO3-type
perovskites. The correlation coefficients of LOOCV in the optimal
models for SSA, E
g, and T
c are 0.935, 0.891, and 0.971, respectively, while the
correlation coefficient of the predicted and experimental values of
the SISSO model for tan δ prediction could reach 0.913. On the
basis of the models, 20 ABO3 ferroelectric perovskites
with three different application prospects were screened out with
the required properties, which could be explained by the patterns
between the important descriptors and the properties by using SHAP.
Furthermore, the constructed models were developed into web servers
for the researchers to accelerate the rational design and discovery
of ABO3 ferroelectric perovskites with desired multiple
properties.
The rapid discovery of high-performance photocatalysts is one of the challenges in the field of photocatalysis research. Here, a multiobjective stepwise design strategy is developed to accelerate the design of potential ABO 3type perovskites with enhanced photocatalytic activity. The strategy includes model building, stepwise screening, and prediction of the hydrogen production rate (R H 2 ) of candidate perovskites. Based on the strategy, 35 candidate perovskites with a high specific surface area (SSA) (>60 m 2 g −1 ), a suitable bandgap (E g ) (1.4−2.6 eV), and a small crystallite size (CS) (<36 nm) are proposed. The predicted results of R H 2 of the candidates show they have high R H 2 (>6000 μmol h −1 g −1 ). The statistical analysis results reveal that a suitable E g is more likely to acquire when the main elements at the A site are Bi, La, and Pr, and those at the B site are Fe, Ti, and Mn. The perovskites prepared using the sol−gel, polymer complex, combustion method, and lower calcination temperature preferably have a higher SSA and a smaller CS. The relationship between target properties and R H 2 demonstrates that candidate perovskites with E g in the range of 1.9−2.4 eV, CS in the range of 20−32 nm, and a high SSA (>50 m 2 g −1 ) have a higher R H 2 . Furthermore, these models have been developed for online prediction applications.
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