This article is interesting in the used ostensive forms by two Physical Education (PE) teachers. "Swimming" is the concerned activity. Its objective is to analyse combination moments of physical ostension to verbal ostension, and to reveal that this combination is a professorial action. The research methodology is qualitative. It is enrolled in the field of clinic didactic interactions of PE and on the clinic analysis of teaching practices of expert teachers and beginners and to perceive "the case by case" and the singular subject (Terrisse, 1999). The collection and data analysis are inscribed within one time constructed or established temporality of the professorial action: the test (Terrisse, 2000) relying on the knowledge ostension scale (Robert, 2012). Results show that the combination between teacher's ostensive forms is a professorial gesture in swimming.
This article is interesting in describing and analyzing the joint didactic activity of two teacher's with their students in swimming in Tunisia. Its objective is to determine the influence of the teacher's training and their experience in staging and in the regulation of the didactic situations. To clarify better the complexity of the observed reality, this study uses "ordinary didactics"
Cette recherche s'intéresse aux pratiques ostensives de deux enseignants d'Education Physique et Sportive (EPS) dans l'activité natation en Tunisie. Son but est d'analyser les formes ostensives et de dégager leurs effets sur le rapport au savoir. La méthodologie de cette recherche est qualitative. Elle s'inscrit dans le cadre scientifique de la didactique clinique de l'EPS et sur l'analyse clinique des pratiques enseignantes des enseignants expérimentés et débutants afin d'entrevoir « le cas par cas » et le sujet singulier (Terrisse, 1999). Les situations didactiques ont été décrites à partir de l'enregistrement audio et vidéo de séances et de données d'entretiens. Le recueil et l'analyse de données s'inscrivent dans une temporalité construite en un seul temps de l'action professorale : l'épreuve (Terrisse, 2000). Nous faisons le choix de nous focaliser sur l'échelle des ostensions des savoirs (Robert, 2012). L'analyse de l'épreuve nous a permis de constater que ces deux enseignants mettent en scène leur propre rapport au savoir dans les situations d'enseignements qu'ils proposent à leurs étudiants, mais chacun avec son degré d'expérience personnelle. Ces résultats mettent en évidence que la forme d'ostension utilisée par l'enseignant d'EPS est révélatrice du rapport au savoir en natation.
The observation of teaching practices of physical education (PE) at secondary school (Terrisse & Carnus, 2009) shows some differences at the level of "teaching thinking" (Tsangaridou, 2008), teaching conceptions and knowledge references. Indeed, Physical Education teacher can transmit knowledge by referring in multiple references. He teaches institutional knowledge (school curricula). However, he transmits also personal knowledge, personal conception and personal link to knowledge stemming from his personal experience and his sportive expertise. The research methodology is qualitative and descriptive. We refer to the clinical didactic methodology organized with three times constructed temporality. The aim of this case study (Terrisse, 2003) is to understand whether personal experience, revealing of teaching thinking, influences the nature and the form of teaching practice and the professional activity of a PE teacher during the teaching-learning process.
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