This article is interesting in the used ostensive forms by two Physical Education (PE) teachers. "Swimming" is the concerned activity. Its objective is to analyse combination moments of physical ostension to verbal ostension, and to reveal that this combination is a professorial action. The research methodology is qualitative. It is enrolled in the field of clinic didactic interactions of PE and on the clinic analysis of teaching practices of expert teachers and beginners and to perceive "the case by case" and the singular subject (Terrisse, 1999). The collection and data analysis are inscribed within one time constructed or established temporality of the professorial action: the test (Terrisse, 2000) relying on the knowledge ostension scale (Robert, 2012). Results show that the combination between teacher's ostensive forms is a professorial gesture in swimming.
Cette recherche s'intéresse aux pratiques ostensives de deux enseignants d'Education Physique et Sportive (EPS) dans l'activité natation en Tunisie. Son but est d'analyser les formes ostensives et de dégager leurs effets sur le rapport au savoir. La méthodologie de cette recherche est qualitative. Elle s'inscrit dans le cadre scientifique de la didactique clinique de l'EPS et sur l'analyse clinique des pratiques enseignantes des enseignants expérimentés et débutants afin d'entrevoir « le cas par cas » et le sujet singulier (Terrisse, 1999). Les situations didactiques ont été décrites à partir de l'enregistrement audio et vidéo de séances et de données d'entretiens. Le recueil et l'analyse de données s'inscrivent dans une temporalité construite en un seul temps de l'action professorale : l'épreuve (Terrisse, 2000). Nous faisons le choix de nous focaliser sur l'échelle des ostensions des savoirs (Robert, 2012). L'analyse de l'épreuve nous a permis de constater que ces deux enseignants mettent en scène leur propre rapport au savoir dans les situations d'enseignements qu'ils proposent à leurs étudiants, mais chacun avec son degré d'expérience personnelle. Ces résultats mettent en évidence que la forme d'ostension utilisée par l'enseignant d'EPS est révélatrice du rapport au savoir en natation.
Abstract. This paper aims to explore the link between teacher's use of proxemics and the "link to body" and its impact on teaching act through the analysis of the teaching practice of one Physical Education (PE) teacher named (E). Relying on a clinical didactic methodology based on a "case study" (Terrisse, 2003;Ben Jomaa, Chihi, Sghaier, Mami & Kpazaï, 2017), two types of data were collected. The observation and the video recording of two PE sessions (gymnastics and volleyball) allows to obtain quantitative data in terms of the amount of proxemics types (Hall, 1966) used by the teacher in each teaching session. To collect the qualitative data, different types of interviews (already-there, post-stroke, ante and post session) were conducted with the same teacher in different research temporalities. As a result, the triangulation of these two types of data (Huberman & Miles & De Backer, 1991) shows an obvious correlation between the use of proxemics types and the link to body (Jourdan, 2006). When he gets close, especially in gymnastics setting, he maintains an intimate link to the body through touching and manipulating liberally student's body parts. When he stays distant, he sometimes shows a narcissistic aspect by showing off his corporal skills in terms of his unconscious "impossible to support", although he sometimes manifests a distant and repulsive link to body when he faces a paucity of knowledge especially in volleyball.
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