Measures for prevention of homelessness should include: foundation of national registry of homeless persons, development of systemic multisectorial cooperation and special psychosocial intervention strategies. In homeless population, health care measures should be focused on prevention and treatment of mental health disorders and chronic somatic diseases.
Sažetak: Cilj ovog rada je da analizira bitne osobenosti terorizma kao bezbednosnog problema i društvene devijacije. U radu se predstavljaju najuticajnije savremene definicije terorizma i sistematizuju ključni elementi ovog fenomena. Predlaže se definicija terorizma kao društvene devijacije. Analiziraju se socijalna obeležja terorista i uzroci terorizma, klasifikacije terorizma i karakteristike terorističkih napada. U zaključku se ukazuje na ključne strategije antiterorističkog delovanja države.
School-based programs focused on externalizing problems in students are recognized as an important part of school life and work. The aim of this paper is the systematization of scientific studies in the form of systematic presentations and meta-analysis of school programs, in which externalising problems in students is among the criteria for assessing the effectiveness of the program. Scientific results published in English in the last seven years are included in the systematization. Bases searched during research are: Google Scholar, PsycINFO, Web of Science (WOS), Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) and Scopus. The results of the research indicate that the most successful school-based interventions resulting in the prevention and reduction of externalizing problems are based on socio-emotional learning, that they are mostly implemented by teachers, that they are incorporated into the curriculum, and that their success depends on the quality of implementation.
Addiction diseases are a serious global problem of modern society, with a special negative impact on the health of children and adolescents. Addiction has devastating effects on the physical and mental health of the consumer, but also on his narrower and wider social environment. The aim of this paper is to analyze all types and forms of addiction with possible implications for the health of young people. Also, the paper will point out the possibilities of wider preventive action, especially by learning about the safety culture of young people through school programs. Measures to combat addiction diseases and their consequences require a multidisciplinary approach in the study and creation of prevention measures, as well as the integration of all existing knowledge and experiences of relevant subjects. Only on the basis of scientifically verified information on the harmfulness of addiction, it is possible to create purposeful and effective prevention programs. The dominant and key role in this process is played by primary prevention, which is impossible to implement without the entire society and institutions of the system, with special emphasis on those in the field of upbringing and education.
Na početku rada daju se osnovne odrednice fenomena migracija, a potom se ukazuje na kompleksne i dalekosežne implikacije savremenih prisilnih migratornih kretanja sa područja Bliskog istoka i severa Afrike ka evropskom kontinentu. U nastavku se analiziraju i naučno elaboriraju politički, socijalni i bezbednosni aspekti ovog fenomena. Posebna pažnja je posvećena ulozi političkih subjekata i kreatora aktuelnih politika u dodatnoj stigmatizaciji migrantske populacije i razvijanju ksenofobnih obrazaca ponašanja u zemljama prijema. U radu se daje prikaz socijalnih promena sa kojima se susreću društva na trasi migratornih kretanja. Ističu se problemi u integrisanju migrantske populacije koji su uslovljeni različitim društvenim stereotipima, realnim društvenim okolnostima ili ličnim ograničenjima migranata. Dodatno se razmatra povezanost percepcije socio-kulturnih različitosti između migranata i domicilnog stanovništva zemalja prijema i socio-političke orijentacije ovih društava oličene u njihovom stavu i raspoloženju prema migrantima. U završnom delu rada dati su predlozi koji mogu biti korišćeni u cilju suzbijanja negativnih implikacija migratornih kretanja i sprečavanja daljih humanitarnih katastrofa, kojima je ova populacija izložena.
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