Bu araştırmanın amacı öğretmen görüşlerine dayalı olarak okul müdürlerinin yönetici rollerini gerçekleştirme düzeylerini ölçmeye elverişli, geçerli ve güvenilir bir veri toplama aracı geliştirmektir. Araştırma verileri 2019-2020 eğitim öğretim yılının II. döneminde Kahramanmaraş ilinde görev yapan öğretmenlerden elde edilmiştir. Araştırmaya katılanların tamamı gönüllü bireylerdir. Veriler 180 ve 168 kişiden oluşan iki ayrı örneklemden toplanmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Yönetici Rolleri Ölçeği (YRÖ) kullanılmıştır. YRÖ'nün taslak formu yönetici rolleri hakkındaki alanyazına dayanılarak araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilmiştir. Bu form, biri ölçme ve değerlendirme konusunda çalışan on farklı uzmanın görüşüne sunulmuştur. Uzman tavsiyelerinin ardından bilgi katmanı, insan katmanı ve eylem katmanı rolleri adlı üç alt ölçekten oluşmasına karar verilen YRÖ, önce bir pilot çalışmada uygulanmıştır. Pilot çalışmada YRÖ'nün veri toplama için uygun olduğu görülmüştür. Daha sonra araştırmanın saha çalışmasına geçilmiş ve katılımcıların görüşleri alınmıştır. Ölçeğin geçerliği açımlayıcı faktör analizi (AFA) ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) ile incelenmiştir. YRÖ'nün güvenirliği ise Cronbach's Alfa katsayısı hesaplanarak değerlendirilmiştir. Analizler sonucunda kuramsal temellerle de uyum içinde olduğu görülen 31 maddelik bu ölçeğin okul müdürlerinin yönetici rollerini inceleme çalışmalarında kullanılmaya uygun, geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu bulgulara dayanarak YRÖ'nün öğretmen görüşlerine göre okul yöneticilerinin rollerini değerlendirmek için geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Gifted children are unique in their parents, societies, and countries. All the services offered to them, including education, are critical. Therefore, specific plans are being prepared; considerable expenditures are made for their future. Science, and art centers (SACs), as one of the facilities established within this scope, have a unique place in the education of gifted children. These institutions are challenged by various infrastructural, managerial, and political difficulties. One of these is equity problems. In the current research, the equity problems experienced by gifted children during their education in SACs were discussed through the views of parents. Phenomenology, a qualitative research technique, was employed in the research. In this context, 15 parents whose gifted children were educated at a SAC in Elbistan district in Kahramanmaras province in Turkiye were interviewed. During the analysis, qualitative research software called MAXQDA 2020 was used. According to the findings, all participants are generally satisfied with the approach of SACs. However, gifted children experience various learning losses due to the pandemic, time, transportation challenges, and educational policies. The losses mentioned above also cause some equity problems. In other words, the educational services provided by the SAC discussed in the present research pose various issues in terms of equity. Participants think these problems will be solved by referring to individual education programs, coaching, parental education, and managerial expertise. However, the study's results make it possible to make inferences from different perspectives. It also includes suggestions for policy-makers, researchers, and practitioners.
Educational researchers have recently focused on the relationships between various organizational variables. The managerial roles of the principals are also one of the issues discussed in this context. Because these roles are closely related to the school atmosphere and teachers' feelings. Current study examined the mediation of organizational climate in the relationship between the roles of principals and teachers' emotional labor. For this, a structural regression model designed by the authors was tested. Data were collected from 535 teachers working in elementary schools in Kahramanmaras (Turkiye) and analyzed with MPlus 8.3. The findings show statistically significant and positive correlations between managerial roles-organizational climate, organizational climate-deep acting, and organizational climate-genuine emotions. Surface acting has a statistically significant, negative correlation with genuine emotions, and no statistically significant correlation exists with other variables. The structural regression model shows that organizational climate predicted by managerial roles predicts deep acting and genuine emotions. However, surface acting is not predicted by the organizational climate in the model. According to these results, the fact that the principals fulfill their roles contributes to the climate in the schools and thus the teachers' feeling of deep and genuine emotions. It is expected that the study will make original contributions to the managerial roles revised approach and the approach's school/educational management framework. The authors suggest that scholars investigate the managerial roles of principals in their future studies by designing multi-level procedures with different variables.
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