It has already believed that Jihad has recently become an issue to be debated in East and West. However, the concept of jihad is misinterpreted narrowly as he activities dealing with warfare and murder. Jihad in broader sense can be defined as the efforts to support the religion of Allah SWT. This paper is intended to highlight several verses and hadith from the Prophet concerning the jihad concept. It is essential to be done in order to prove that jihad in Islam is not only conquest of the city, seizing property and Islamizing city residents, but also jihad in the Islamic state has a function in supporting Allah and the liberation of humans from the life of "ignorance". Therefore, this article focus on the broad concept of jihad in various aspect by employing contextualization theory.The results revealed that the contextualization of the concept of jihad in the millennial era is based on the Qur'an and hadith, consequently, there are no repeated faults in interpreting it.الملخص: الخطاب حول الجهاد هو مشكلة في الإسلام التي أصبحت قضية غالبا ما تناقشه في الشرق والغرب في الآونة الأخيرة. ومع ذلك، يساء مفهوم الجهاد بتفسيره بشكل ضيق، بينما للجهاد معنى أوسع من أنشطة الحرب والقتل. يمكن أن يكون الجهاد في شكل كل الجهود لدعم دين الله سبحانه وتعالى. في هذا البحث، يذكر الباحث العديد من الآيات والأحاديث النبوية المتعلقة بالجهاد. وذلك لإثبات أن الجهاد في الإسلام ليس مجرد غزو للمدينة، والاستيلاء على الممتلكات وأسلمة سكان المدينة على أساس الهوى. لكن المزيد من الجهاد في نظام الدولة الإسلامية هو التبشير لإعلاء كلمة الله وتحرير البشر من حياة "الجهل". وهكذا، فإن استخدام نظرية السياق يحاول هذا البحث وصف مفهوم الجهاد القائم على نطاق واسع على جوانب مختلفة. تتضح نتائج هذا البحث سياق مفهوم الجهاد في العصر الألفي بناءً على القرآن والحديث بحيث لا توجد أخطاء متكررة في تفسيره.Abstrak: Wacana tentang Jihad adalah masalah dalam Islam yang akhir-akhir ini menjadi isu yang sering dibahas di Timur maupun Barat. Namun, konsep jihad banyak disalahpahami dengan menafsirkannya secara sempit, sedangkan jihad memiliki makna yang lebih luas daripada kegiatan perang dan pembunuhan. Jihad bisa dalam bentuk semua upaya untuk mendukung agama Allah Swt. Dalam tulisan ini, penulis menyebutkan beberapa ayat dan hadist Rasulullah yang berkenaan dengan jihad. Hal ini dilakukan untuk membuktikan bahwa jihad dalam Islam tidak sekedar penaklukan kota, merampas harta benda dan mengIslamkan penduduk kota yang dilandasi hawa nafsu. Namun jihad dalam tata negara Islam lebih untuk berdakwah meninggikan kalimat Allah dan pembebasan manusia dari kehidupan “jahiliyah”. Sehingga, dengan menggunakan teori kontekstualisasi artikel ini mencoba untuk mengekspresikan konsep jihad secara luas berdasarkan berbagai aspek. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan kontekstualisasi konsep jihad di era milenial berdasarkan Al-Qur'an dan hadits sehingga tidak ada kesalahan berulang dalam menafsirkannya.
Clothing is often referred to as a form of identity or a measure of one's religiosity. So by looking at the development of modernization, this paper aims to describe the intrinsic meaning of clothing. The gap in shari'ah understanding and social reality that causes the birth of various views about clothing. Using the theory of social construction, the author tries to trace the propositions of the Al-Qur'an text which are often used to explain the command to dress according to the shari'ah. The results of this study are, clothing according to its development has a hidden modernization ideology. First, as a fashion trend that is often used in certain moments such as marriage, recitation, social gathering, and others. Second, as consumptive practices. A variety of clothing models are offered from the start of Muslim fashion shows to special Muslim clothing boutiques for sale at the mall. Third, as a personal symbol that can show a particular social class.
Finch (Lonchura) pest bird becomes a serious problem for rice-plant farmers when entering harvest period because it could make crop yields decreases or even crop failure. There are many method have been done for pest bird control but almost all of those are not effectives. Bird-like unmanned aerial vehicle is proposed as an alternative solution to control pest bird. The aim of this research is to do conceptual design of unmanned aerial vehicle which look like predator bird for pest bird control in farm area. The predator bird which means is black eagle (Ictinaetus Malaiensis) which is one of natural predators of small birds including finch family. Conceptual design of bird-like unmanned aerial vehicle follows general design process of aircraft with some simplification. Method of design adopt to Raymer’s method and sketching of black eagle planform especially wings and tail. The design results an unmanned aerial vehicle look like black eagle with cruise speed is 10m/s and operational altitude 120m above sea level. From aerodynamics analysis shows that bird-like unmanned aerial vehicle which have designed fill lift requirement at angle of attack 3o and longitudinal static stability criteria.
Hole in the structure is often a serious problem, because the hole would trigger a surge in stress concentration which resulted cracks in the structure. In this research will analyze the stress concentration factor on isotropic plate with hole. The method used is numeric method. The technique used to collect data is the study of literature and comparative study of several similar research. Then the design is modeled and analyzed using Patran/Nastran. Based on this analysis the final result obtained is a mathematical equation that can be used to predict the stress concentration factor at the isotropic plate with hole where the results approached to Peterson distribution is used as reference in this research.
Implementasi sistem penilaian kinerja PBM dalam suatu universitas merupakan salah satu alat bantu yang dapat digunakan dalam mengambil keputusan saat ini maupun berikutnya sehingga permasalahan-permasalahan yang terjadi pada proses belajar mengajar senantiasa terpantau. Implementasi data warehouse diharapkan dapat membantu pihak pengembang dalam merancang suatu sistem dengan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi dan cepat sehingga mendukung pihak pengelola mengawasi proses PBM sehari-hari dengan mudah.
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