Degraded tropical peatlands lack tree cover and are often subject to seasonal flooding and repeated burning. These harsh environments for tree seedlings to survive and grow are therefore challenging to revegetate. Knowledge on species performance from previous plantings represents an important evidence base to help guide future tropical peat swamp forest (TPSF) restoration efforts. We conducted a systematic review of the survival and growth of tree species planted in degraded peatlands across Southeast Asia to examine (1) species differences, (2) the impact of seedling and site treatments on survival and growth and (3) the potential use of plant functional traits to predict seedling survival and growth rates. Planted seedling monitoring data were compiled through a systematic review of journal articles, conference proceedings, reports, theses and unpublished datasets. In total, 94 study‐sites were included, spanning three decades from 1988 to 2019, and including 141 indigenous peatland tree and palm species. Accounting for variable planting numbers and monitoring durations, we analysed three measures of survival and growth: (1) final survival weighted by the number of seedlings planted, (2) half‐life, that is, duration until 50% mortality and (3) relative growth rates (RGR) corrected for initial planting height of seedlings. Average final survival was 62% and half‐life was 33 months across all species, sites and treatments. Species differed significantly in survival and half‐life. Seedling and site treatments had small effects with the strongest being higher survival of mycorrhizal fungi inoculated seedlings; lower survival, half‐life and RGR when shading seedlings; and lower RGR and higher survival when fertilising seedlings. Leaf nutrient and wood density traits predicted TPSF species survival, but not half‐life and RGR. RGR and half‐life were negatively correlated, meaning that slower growing species survived for longer. Synthesis and applications. To advance tropical peat swamp reforestation requires expanding the number and replication of species planted and testing treatments by adopting control vs. treatment experimental designs. Species selection should involve slower growing species (e.g. Lophopetalum rigidum, Alstonia spatulata, Madhuca motleyana) that survive for longer and explore screening species based on functional traits associated with nutrient acquisition, flooding tolerance and recovery from fire.

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran kepala sekolah sebagai leader dalam meningkatkan disiplin kinerja guru di SDN 02 Josenan Kota Madiun. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif model studi kasus dengan teknik pengumpulan data secara wawancara langsung, Analisis data dilakukan dengan mereduksi data, display data, dan mengambil kesimpulan. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa peran kepala sekolah sebagai leader dalam meningkatkan disiplin kinerja guru di SDN 02 Josenan Kota Madiun mengacu pada perannya untuk mewujudkan visi, misi, dan tujuan sekolah, mengembangkan inovasi, membangun motivasi kerja, melakukan komunikasi, menangani konflik, maupun mengambil keputusan.

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Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengambarkan proses penerapan metode story telling untuk meningkatkan perilaku anti korupsi pada TK B A Zahra Kabayoran Baru Jakarta Selatan. Penelitian tindakan kelas  mengunakan model Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah TK B Az Zahra Kebayoran Baru Jakarta Selatan yang berjumlah 16 anak yang terdiri adari 6 perempuan dan 10 laki-laki. Langkah-langkah dalam penelitian ini yaitu: 1) Perencanaan; 2) Pelaksanaan; 3) Pengamatan; 4) Refleksi. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data kualitatifnya mengunakan model Miles and Hubberman. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus yaitu siklus I dan siklus II. Hasil akhir dari analisa data menunjukan peningkatan sebanyak pada siklus II 88,05% dari pra siklus sebanyak 41,23% sampai pada siklus I 72,23% Kata Kunci: Perilaku Anti Korupsi, Metode Story Telling dan Penelitian Tindakan

Abstract-This study observed a local stability of mathematical model for cancer treatment by using gene therapy. Started with modelling the Gene Therapy for Cancer Treatment then continued with the discussion about equilibrium point, the model was developed by Lotka-Volterra model. It is very important to investigate the behaviour of equilibrium point such as the stability of that point in certain conditions especially a local stability. Furthermore, simulation of the model was given by taking some certain parameter values.