This study aims: 1.To describe what factors make seventh grade students of SMP 2 Gebog able to abuse social media. 2. To assist seventh grade students in overcoming social media abuse through behavioristic counseling with self-management techniques at SMP 2 Gebog Kudus. The subjects studied were 2 seventh grade students of SMP 2 Gebog Kudus who abused social media. Methods of data collection using the method of observation, interviews, documentation, and home visits. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there are two factors that cause social media abuse, namely internal and external, there are several factors that cause BM and RDA to abuse social media, including: lack of attention from parents, conflicts with friends, wanting to get attention from the opposite sex. , lack of confidence and fad. This makes BM and RDA behave maladaptively, say rude or swear, post pornographic things that harm others. After counseling with a behavioristic approach and self-management techniques, BM and RDA were able to eliminate their maladaptive behaviors such as being able to manage their thoughts and actions, control their emotions so they don't say rude things on social media and become confident. That means that behavioristic counseling and self-management techniques are very appropriate to overcome the abuse of social media experienced by BM and RDA.

Background: Indonesia is in the second place with the highest burden of tuberculosis (TB) in the world. Childhood is a period of rapid growth that requires efforts to maintain children's health. At the time the child still has a low immune system making it vulnerable to a disease including TB. The problem of TB in children requires better attention in child TB control programs. This study aimed to analyze the contextual influence of villages on the incidence of TB in children. Subjects and Method: This was a case-control study conducted in 25 villages in Surakarta, Central Java, from August to September 2019. A sample of 200 children aged 0 to 18 years was selected by fixed disease sampling. The dependent variable was the incidence of TB in children. The independent variables were birth weight, BCG immunization, exclusive breastfeeding, nutritional status, parental income, home sanitation, exposure to cigarette smoke, family history of TB, and contextual effect of village. Data on TB were obtained from medical record in Surakarta community health center. The other data was collected by questionnaire. The data was analyzed by multilevel multiple logistic regression with Stata 13. Results: The risk of TB in children increased poor house sanitation

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) disease in children under 15 years (pediatric TB) is a public health problem of special significance because it is a marker for recent transmission of TB. This study aimed to analyze biological, social, and economic risk factors of child TB. Subjects and Method: A case control study was carried out at 25 villages in Surakarta, from August to September 2019. A sample of 200 chilren aged 0-18 years was selected by fixed disease sampling. The dependent variable was TB. The independent variables were birthweight, BCG immunization, exclusive breastfeeding, nutritional status, family income, smoke exposure, family history of TB. Data on TB cases were obtained from medical record. The other variables were collected by questionnaire. The data were analyzed by a multiple logistic regression. Results: The risk of TB increased with poor house sanitation (OR= 4.50; 95% CI= 1.18 to 17.12; p= 0.027), smoke exposure (OR= 4.13; 95% CI= 1.05 to 16.22; p= 0.042), and had history of TB (OR= 5.54; 95% CI= 1.49 to 20.61; p= 0.011). The risk of TB decreased with normal birthweight ≥2,500 g (OR= 0.18; 95% CI= 0.05 to 0.57; p= 0.003), BCG immunization (OR= 0.18; 95% CI= 0.06 to 0.58 p= 0.004), exclusive breastfeeding (OR= 0.11; 95% CI= 0.02 to 0.55; p= 0.006), good nutritional status (OR= 0.10; 95% CI= 0.02 to 0.48; p= 0.004), and family income ≥Rp1,802,700 (OR= 0.09; 95% CI= 0.02 to 0.36; p= 0.001). Conclusion: The risk of TB increases with poor house sanitation, smoke exposure, and had history of TB. The risk of TB decreases with normal birthweight ≥2,500 g, BCG immunization, exclusive breastfeeding, good nutritional status, and high family income. Keywords: Tuberkulosis, biological, sosial dan ekonomi. Correspondence: Dyah Ayu Saputri. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: ayusaputridyah7@gmail.com. Mobile: 081353236388. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.45