Abstrak ___________________________________________________________________Puskesmas Kedungmundu merupakan wilayah endemis DBD dengan kasus yang tinggi. Diperlukan upaya dalam menentukan kebijakan strategi pengendalian vektor secara efektif dan efisien. Analisis spasial dalam SIG dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui pola penyebaran dan daerah potensi penularan DBD. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel wilayah memperhatikan proporsi sampel dengan jumlah sampel 146 responden. Pengambilan titik koordinat menggunakan GPS. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis spasial. Hasil perhitungan statistik spasial ANN diperoleh nilai Z-score = -11,054 terdapat pola spasial kasus DBD di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedungmundu. Nilai ANN = 0,52 < 1, artinya pola penyebaran kejadian DBD yang terjadi adalah berkerumun. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini sebaran kasus DBD memiliki keterkaitan secara spasial dengan kepadatan penduduk. Abstract ___________________________________________________________________

Latar belakang: Case Notification Rate (CNR) Kabupaten Batang tahun 2013 sebesar 73,8/100.000 penduduk. Berdasarkan CNR-nya Kabupaten Batang masuk peringkat ke-9 dari 35 kabupaten/kota di Jawa Tengah. Selain itu, pada tahun 2012-2014 tren kasus baru TB paru BTA positif selalu menurun, kemudian meningkat tahun 2015, dan turun kembali di tahun 2016. Namun, tren tersebut tidak menggambarkan tren kasus baru di tiap kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Batang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran secara spasial dan temporal persebaran kasus baru Tb paru BTA positif ditinjau dari kepadatan penduduk, ketinggian wilayah, cakupan rumah sehat, dan cure rate tahun 2012-2016.Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan studi ekologis menggunakan pendekatan spasial dan temporal. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua kasus baru TB paru BTA positif dari tahun 2012-2016. Hasil: Penyebaran kasus baru tidak menunjukkan pola khusus pada pemetaan berdasarkan ketinggian dan kepadatan penduduk. Sebagian penyebaran kasus baru menunjukkan pola penyebaran mengikuti pola cure rate, dan hampir seluruhnya mengikuti pola cakupan rumah sehat. Cure rate tinggi tidak diikuti oleh penurunan jumlah kasus baru pada wilayah dengan cakupan rumah sehat rendah.Simpulan: Persebaran kasus baru TB paru BTA positif dipengaruhi oleh faktor cakupan rumah sehat. Sedangkan faktor yang lainnya tidak mempengaruhi persebaran kasus baru Tb paru BTA positif di Kabupaten Batang Tahun 2012-2016. ABSTRACTTitle: Spatial and Temporal Analysis of AFB Smear-Positive Pulmonary Tuberculosis New Cases Distribution in Batang RegencyBackground: Case Notification Rate (CNR) of Batang Regency in 2013 is 73.8 / 100.000 population. Based on its CNR, Batang regency is ranked 9th of 35 regencies / cities in Central Java. In addition, in 2012-2014, the trend of new AFB smear-positive cases of pulmonary tuberculosis always decrease, then increase in 2015, and decrease again in 2016. However, the trend does not reflect the trend of new cases in each sub-district. The purpose of this research is to descript the spread of new cases of AFB smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis spatially and temporally in terms of population density, altitude, coverage of healthy house, and cure rate of 2012-2016.Method: The type of research used in this study is analytic quantitative with ecological studies using spatial and temporal approach. The samples in this study were all new cases of AFB smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis in 2012-2016. Result: The distribution of new cases did not indicate a specific pattern on mapping based on altitude and population density. Some of the new case distributions showed the pattern of distribution following a cure rate pattern, and almost entirely following the pattern of healthy house coverage. High cure rates were not followed by a decrease in the number of new cases in areas with low coverage of healthy house.Conclusion: The distribution of new cases of AFB smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis is influenced by healthy house coverage factor. While other factors did not affect the distribution of new cases of AFB smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis in Batang Regency in 2012-2016

Abstrak Penggunaan ovitrap terbuat dari botol plastik bekas dan diisi atraktan merupakan salah satu upaya sederhana serta mampu menurunkan populasi nyamuk. Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ) merupakan salah satu indikator untuk mengetahui tingginya atau rendahnya populasi nyamuk pada suatu lingkungan. ABJ Kota Semarang tahun 2015 yaitu 59%, masih di bawah target (<95%). Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui kemampuan penerapan ovitrap berbasis sekolah dalam menurunkan container index (CI). Jenis penelitian yaitu eksperimen semu, dengan populasi seluruh sekolah dasar di Kota Semarang dan sampelnya yaitu 4 sekolah dasar : SDN Sekaran 01, SDN Pedurungan Tengah 02, SDN Petompon 01, dan SD Tugurejo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan ovitrap mampu menurunkan CI. CI sebelum dan setelah penerapan ovitrap di sekolah menunjukkan penurunan sebesar 40% untuk SDN Sekaran 01, 43% untuk SD Pedurungan Tengah, 57% untuk SDN Petompon 01, dan 25% untuk SDN Tugurejo. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini penerapan ovitrap berbasis sekolah mampu menurunkan CI.   Abstract Aplication of ovitrap made from plastic bottle and filled attractan is one of the ways to reduce mosquitoes population. LFI Semarang in 2015 is 59 %, still under the target (<95%). The purpose of research to determine the effectiveness of  implementation of school-based ovitrap to reduce the population of Aedes. Design research was a quasi experiment, and the population are elementary schools in Semarang City also the sample are SDN Sekaran 01, SDN Pedurungan Tengah 02, SDN Petompon 01, and SDN Tugurejo. The results showed that the application of ovitrap effective to reduce the container index (CI). Before and after the application of ovitrap in schools, the CI showed a decrease :  40% in SDN Sekaran 01, 43% in SD Central Pedurungan, 57% in SDN Petompon 01, and 25% in SDN Tugurejo. The conclusion in this study is ovitrap school-based application is capable to reduce the CI.

Bedono village is categorized as a fialriasis endemic region in Demak regency since 2016. The aim of this research is to plot the spread of disease vector and its habitat through mapping. This research is an observational research with descriptive method as its research design. Data collection was conducted by entomological survey and GPS marking. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and spatial analysis with GIS. The result shown that mosquito species that successfully collected were Culex quinquefasciatus, Culex bitaeniorhynchus, Culex vishnui, Aedes aegypti, and Anopheles subpictus with highest distribution in residential area. The distribution of mosquito breeding habitat was mainly found in Mojosari, which is an area at risk of filariasis transmission as well as the closure of potential habitat based on the characteristics of the habitats found.

The environmental conditions of an area can be a major risk factor for potential outbreaks of DHF. Dense areas with a variety of vegetation are facilitated as breeding sites and have an impact on vector density. The high of vector population give an effect the speed of transmission vector-borne diseases. DHF vector population is related to the vector DHF mating pattern. Adult male mosquitoes vector DHF plays an important role in the pattern of mating DHF. The proportion of mating between adult male and females mosquitoes is 1: 1. Thus it can be seen the density of male mosquitoes, it can be easily estimated the number of female mosquitoes which fertilize and lay eggs. Conducted using observational analytics with male mosquito population surveillance approach. This research aimed to effect of vegetation and House Index (HI) on the abundance of male mosquito populations. Adult mosquitoes taken using light traps with a total sampling technique. Using spatial vegetation analysis shows that Kawengen residents, has a variety of monoecious groups and rice fields. Variety of fruit trees (banana,mango,guava,soursop), flower plants (frangipani,hibiscus), bamboo, another plant (i.e teak). Vegetation density is in the low-moderate category. Kawengen included in the category of moderate density (HI=36%). The number of Aedes sp. male mosquitoes trapped by light traps, of the total trapped mosquito was 6.52%. Variety and density of plants give a support the abundance of male mosquitoes. As a resting and feeding place. HI in moderate density category, indicates there is a positive container or a place for laying eggs. The larvae density affects the sex ratio of mosquitoes.