Purpose: To assess the management perceptions on apparel fit made with pattern drafting and free-hand cutting techniques.Methodology: The study employed a cross-sectional descriptive survey was considered adequate for this study as it has the advantage of soliciting respondent’s views on the nature of the situation as it existed at the time of a study (Creswell, 2012; Mugenda, 2008). The design is an efficient way of collecting information of a large group of people within a short time using questionnaires. The survey design was deemed appropriate for this study as it has the advantage of seeking the views of informal dressmakers and tailors on the use of pattern drafting and free-hand cutting in apparel construction. It allowed for the use of both quantitative and qualitative techniques in the study. This paved way for better understanding of a phenomenon under study. The use of these methods offered the opportunity to have in-depth information and also the weakness in one method is compensated for by the strength in another method (Creswell, 2012).Results: The results revealed that dressmakers and tailors’ preference to free-hand cutting was influenced by the method they were trained with. Additionally, standardization of apparel production among the members can best be achieved by intensifying the use of pattern drafting as part of apprenticeship training to ensure accuracy in fit among informal dressmakers and tailors locally. The respondents were asked to state their views on whether educational level hinders the progress of their training.Unique Contribution to theory, practice and policy: Reason why informal dressmakers and tailors were not using pattern drafting in apprenticeship training might be related to the fact that pattern skills seemed too difficult to understand and the period of training might be short to grasp the details of the method. Taking their educational level and period of training into consideration, it would be very difficult for the apprentices to cope with the contents that come with patterns. This implies that, there is the need to inculcate the use of pattern drafting as part of training curriculum of apprentices and also increase the period of training to allow both masters and apprentices gain better grasp of the pattern drafting skills. When trainees are given adequate training skills on the use of pattern drafting, they would improve and this would in effect manifest in the high standard on fit of apparel among the dressmakers and tailors in the informal setting in the near future. The study recommended future studies to focus on the factors influencing training and acquisition of both skills of apparel constructions. This will help the policy makers rectify the structure of education accordingly to improve the way skills are disseminated and executed.

Purpose: The rise and spread of the coronavirus pandemic has led to global adaptations of the new way of life such as social distancing and wearing of masks. Wearing of masks of different types and designs has become a staple in our lives as we fight against the spread of the pandemic. The purpose of this paper is to find out whether the emergence of masks is a pandemic fad or a long term fashion statement. Methodology: A desktop literature review was used for this purpose in identifying relevant seminal references and journal articles for the study using Google Scholar. The inclusion criteria entailed papers that have been done ever since the emergence of the virus in 2019. Findings: The study found out that fashionable masks allow individuals to express their personal style and personality while adhering to safety guidelines. They can serve as a fashion accessory that complements one's outfit or reflects personal preferences. The study also noted that Wearing fashionable masks may increase the likelihood of mask-wearing compliance among individuals, especially among those who might be less inclined to wear conventional medical or plain cloth masks. By incorporating style and aesthetics, fashionable masks can make the act of wearing a mask more appealing and enjoyable Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Protection Motivation theory may be used to anchor future studies on the assessment of the trend of fashionable masks in the fight against COVID 19, whether they are a fad. The study also recommends that public health campaigns should be developed to educate individuals on the importance of wearing masks, regardless of fashion trends. Emphasize the need for masks to meet certain standards in terms of filtration efficiency, breathability, and proper fit. Further, he study recommends that the government should implement policies that require fashionable masks to meet specific standards in terms of filtration efficiency and safety. Collaborate with regulatory bodies and industry stakeholders to define and enforce these standards.