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Abstract.The relationship between the amplitude of magnetoacoustic emission and the residual magnetic induction of the materials is shown. The dependence of magnetoacoustic emission (MAE) on the frequency of magnetization reversal of a group of steels of different chemical composition was investigated. In all the investigated cases, the MAE amplitude maximum corresponds to a field frequency of 3-5 Hz. The magnetic properties of two groups of steels subjected to various thermal treatments have been studied. It is shown that the residual magnetic induction of steels is a sufficiently universal parameter for controlling softening thermal treatments and that the amplitude of magnetoacoustic emission can be used as a testing parameter in scanning systems of structurescopy of ferromagnetic steels.