Intraepidermal nerve fibers of human glabrous digital skin were investigated using a new silver impregnation method. Nerves were observed to enter the epidermis without regional preference, and to extend into the stratum granulosum. They are non-varicose (smooth) or varicose and range from less than 0.2 micron to approximately 2 micron in diameter, with varicosities up to 3 micron in diameter. Some axons branch profusely within the epithelium, giving off fine branches of differing diameters, while others appear to remain unbranched. At least some intraepidermal axons are fine branches of larger axons taking a horizontal course below the epithelial layer. Others are, at least topically, closely associated with Meissner's corpuscles. At 57 nerves per mm2 surface area, the density of intraepidermal nerves found in this investigation is much greater than that reported in recent publications, and agrees closely with values given in several older studies.
A silver impregnation method suitable for peripheral and central nervous system axons is described. Essential features are the use of reagent grade chemicals only, a pretreatment solution to ensure optimal impregnation of different organs from different animals and species, and an unvarying procedure. The results are compared to those obtainable with a number of current impregnation methods and with modern immunocytochemical reactions.
SUMMARY
A silver impregnation procedure for the total visualization of fibroblasts, with all their processes, is described. The method is applicable to routine formalin‐fixed paraffin sections, or to formalin‐fixed or native cryostat sections. The results are illustrated with examples from loose and dense connective tissue. Fibroblasts are visualized as cells with long, branching dendritic processes. The fibroblasts maintain contact with each other via these processes, thus forming a reticulum of cells, even in adult connective tissue.
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