Studies of protest attitudes among young people have recently acquired great scientific research significance. Youth protest activity is an indicator of public sentiment and reflects the level of socio-political tension in society. Within the framework of this study, the main research task is to study the nature and dynamics of the protest attitudes of modern Russian youth, to identify the level of awareness of young people about protests in the country, their willingness to participate in them, the opinions of young people about possible drivers of protest activity. Basic research methods: sociological questionnaire survey of Russian youth aged 14-30 (n = 2302), focus group. As a result of the study, it was found that an extremely small percentage of young people have not heard about the protest activity in the country; the majority have acquaintances who have taken part in protest actions over the past three years. At the same time, the survey revealed that about 20% of respondents express their readiness to take part in protest events in their city. Thus, we can note the high protest potential of Russian youth.
Generalized is foreign practice in development of educational internalization. The paper uses methods of analysis of documents, statistical data, website content in the field of Higher education internalization, secondary analysis of sociological surveys. The article summarizes the world practice of higher education internalization development and identifies megatrends that determine directions of Higher education internalization development. The study of national strategies for development of education made it possible to identify five universal directions for development of Higher education internalization: provision of education that meets international standards and the formation of a brand of the national education system as having a high quality mark; expanding research activities by strengthening international research networks; promoting cooperation with members of the international community through international non-governmental organizations and international partnership; improving the infrastructure of educational organizations; and elaboration of plans for development of Higher education internalization in certain areas, reference groups. The practical significance of the research results lies in development of proposals for improving activities of state authorities and educational organizations of the Russian Federation in the field of Higher education internalization.
A significant number of researchers consider civic engagement within the school as a factor in the future involvement of adults in democratic processes. In this regard, the practice of civic participation of schoolchildren is a topical subject of research. The article examines the results of an empirical sociological study devoted to the study of the practice of civic participation of schoolchildren, identifying the frequency of participation in various forms and determining their factors. The purpose of the study is to identify attitudes, practices and preferred forms of civic participation of Russian schoolchildren. The research task also involves comparing the civic engagement of Russian schoolchildren and young people in general. Data collection methods: a questionnaire survey of Russian youth aged 14-30 (2026 people were interviewed, including 403 schoolchildren), an expert interview (30 experts were interviewed). The study has found that schoolchildren highly rate their level of civic engagement and take part in various forms of civic engagement. Only 9.6% of respondents did not take part in any of the considered forms of civic engagement. Most of the civic engagement remains inaccessible for schoolchildren due to their limited financial capabilities and resources, as well as insufficient involvement of young people in the work of public associations and organizations. Despite the high emotional involvement in civic engagement, schoolchildren have insufficient resources and knowledge for civic participation and are poorly informed about the possibility of participating in institutionalized structures of involvement (social movements, groups, etc.).
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