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Introduction. The adaptation mechanism of the state as a political institution determines the vectors of transformation of social interactions in the event of significant external and internal crises. Overcoming the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic and the conduct of a special military operation by Russia in Ukraine leads to the formation of a new system of relations between the government and society, when the growth of trust in political institutions leads to the “shift” of local problems to the federal national level. Methods and materials. The methodological basis of the study is the theory of collective identity and individual provisions of the theory of rational choice. The empirical basis of the study is public opinion polls on the practices and forms of civic engagement, conducted by the largest domestic sociological centers. Specific research methods are statistical analysis of posts in Telegram, visualization by constructing a boxplot, and a histogram of the distribution of reactions to posts. An analysis of the forms and practices of civic engagement of young people in the Russian Federation during the COVID-19 and military operation periods showed that as a result of the increase in the level of political, institutional, and generalized trust in Russia, a number of vectors have been formed, the direction of which is dictated by the special military operation. Results. If the trend towards online, inclusivity, and locality is characteristic of civic engagement in countries that are not going through the crisis stage, then in Russia 2022–2024 the focus is determined by the mechanism of “civic mobilization,” which is characterized by 1) digitalization; 2) a temporary shift in the scale of actions from the local to the federal level; and 3) a general increase in civic engagement among young people. Funding. The work was carried out with the financial support of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation and the Expert Institute for Social Research within the framework of the FZUU-2024-0005 project “Participation in elections as a family tradition: resources of the family institute and vectors of mobilization of civic engagement of modern Russian youth.”
Introduction. The adaptation mechanism of the state as a political institution determines the vectors of transformation of social interactions in the event of significant external and internal crises. Overcoming the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic and the conduct of a special military operation by Russia in Ukraine leads to the formation of a new system of relations between the government and society, when the growth of trust in political institutions leads to the “shift” of local problems to the federal national level. Methods and materials. The methodological basis of the study is the theory of collective identity and individual provisions of the theory of rational choice. The empirical basis of the study is public opinion polls on the practices and forms of civic engagement, conducted by the largest domestic sociological centers. Specific research methods are statistical analysis of posts in Telegram, visualization by constructing a boxplot, and a histogram of the distribution of reactions to posts. An analysis of the forms and practices of civic engagement of young people in the Russian Federation during the COVID-19 and military operation periods showed that as a result of the increase in the level of political, institutional, and generalized trust in Russia, a number of vectors have been formed, the direction of which is dictated by the special military operation. Results. If the trend towards online, inclusivity, and locality is characteristic of civic engagement in countries that are not going through the crisis stage, then in Russia 2022–2024 the focus is determined by the mechanism of “civic mobilization,” which is characterized by 1) digitalization; 2) a temporary shift in the scale of actions from the local to the federal level; and 3) a general increase in civic engagement among young people. Funding. The work was carried out with the financial support of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation and the Expert Institute for Social Research within the framework of the FZUU-2024-0005 project “Participation in elections as a family tradition: resources of the family institute and vectors of mobilization of civic engagement of modern Russian youth.”
The main purpose of the article is to reveal the specifics of the value core of the attitudes which belong to the most active strata of the population. The theoretical and methodological basis of the work is the action activist approach of V. A. Yadov. The main hypothesis of the research is that the most active part of the population is characterized by achievement-oriented motivation in work, a pronounced locus of responsibility, a tendency to solidarity, and the creative essence of an individual. The research method of collecting information consisted of a mass survey of the population of the city of Cherepovets, Vologda Oblast, based on a representative quota sample in accordance with the sex and age structure of the city aged over 18. A total of 600 people were interviewed in March 2020. Scientific novelty lies in the revealing the most active social group of agents of social changes based on the practices of formal and informal social participation, as well as in the identifying the specifics of their attitudes and values. The basis for identifying the value core of the attitudes of the most active part of the population is the studies of such category as “creative class” identified in the works of R. Florida, Yu. G. Volkov, A. Yu. Maslennikov and others, as well as research on the practical measurement of motives and attitudes of civil and social participation, reflected in the works of S. V. Patrushev, V. V. Petukhov, Yu. B. Savelyev. In the second part of the article, the author proves the fact of a low level of the population’s membership in formal organizations, sufficiently developed practices of informal public participation and widely developed practices of informal support. Analysis of the responses to the indicators of identifying value attitudes among groups of the population representing different levels of social activity made it possible to mark out the main core of value orientations of agents of social changes. The author proves that among activists the motives for achievement in work are most clearly identified through the possibility of showing initiative, self-realization, independence, career prospects. Activists are characterized by such features of creativity in their everyday attitudes as the desire to do something new, even if it is associated with risks and difficulties, enjoyment of creative work. An important component of their attitude is a pronounced responsibility for what is happening in their house, surroundings; they prefer to take responsibility and initiative in solving problems. Agents of social changes are characterized by solidarity, a tendency to unite for collective actions to solve common problems.
The development of the children's and youth movement in Russia has recently received a new impetus, and state support for their activities has intensified. This ensured an increase in the number of schoolchildren involved in the activities of public associations. However, the question of their impact on the lives of adolescents remains open. The purpose of the study is to identify the interrelation between participation in formal children's public associations (public-state movement) and the subjective well-being of schoolchildren. An online survey was conducted in 2022 and 2023 among schoolchildren of the Chelyabinsk region, covering 6865 adolescents. The interviewees included: 59% are girls, 41% are boys; 55 residents of cities, 45% residents of other settlements. Students' assessment of subjective well-being encompassed the following issues: how happy they are, if they are satisfied with their self-realization and if they have a goal in life. The results of the study showed that 37.6% of schoolchildren have no experience of participating in the activities of children's social associations. Girls are more likely than boys to participate in such associations as Russian movement of schoolchildren (2022) and Big Change (2023). Boys are more inclined to join the Unarmia and search teams. In rural areas, the proportion of children participating in public associations is higher than in urban areas. Schoolchildren who take part in public associations are happier, more purposeful and satisfied with self-realization than their peers who do not have such experience.
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