Проблемы словотворчества в контексте антропологической теории В. фон Гумбольдта (онтологический и функциональный аспект)Аннотация: В статье освещаются вопросы, касающиеся генезиса языка и слова, соотношения понятий языкотворчества и словотворчества, факторов зарождения нового в языке (онтологический аспект), восприятия и продуцирования новой единицы индивидом (функциональный аспект). В центре исследования находится деривационный компонент языковой способности личности.Questions concerning genesis of language and a word are concerned, parity of concepts creativity in language and formation of words, factors of origin new in language (genetic aspect), recognition and use of new unit by the individual (functional aspect). Derivation a component of language ability of the person is at the centre of research.Ключевые слова: инновация, языкотворчество, словотворчество, креативная языковая личность, деривационный компонент языковой способности, принцип мотивированности.New word, creativity in language, formation of words, the creative language person, derivation component of language ability, principle of correlativity.

The chapter is devoted to the description of the cultural traditions of the indigenous people of the North-Teleuts, which currently numbers approximately 2,600 persons. It gives an analysis of signs and superstitions of the Teleut people. There are considered two archaic ritual symbol of female “эмегендер/emegender” and male “сомдор/somdor” amulets. The burial ceremony of Teleuts and Telengits is described. The chapter consists of three sections, written by the project executors “Language and culture of Teleuts,” which is supported by grant RHSF/RFBR Nº 17-04-00252 ONG/18.

In the present article we make an effort to develop the ideas of the Russian linguist G.P. Melnikov about the determinants of the language system in the context of his study about the dynamic language nature. The article is devoted to argumentation of peculiarity of multi-structural languages lexical recourses based on their inner form. Significance of the present article is determined, at first, by increased interest from scientists to comparative study of the languages used within one territory in conditions of preservation of their national and cultural originality; second, by insufficient information about linguistic peculiarities of short folklore genre of the Teleut people; third, by scientific relevant tendency to explanatoriness of surveys in the sphere of modern linguistics that is directed to human beings and the world around them. The goal of the authors is to research typical communicatively relevant ways to reflect extralinguistic reality that determine vocabulary of the Russian and Teleut languages. To achieve the stated goal the authors use in the present article data-fetching methods (data from dictionaries, via informants interviewing and questionnaire), descriptions, comparisons, experiments as well as the methods of linguoculturological and statistic analyses. The material for this study is based on proverbs, superstitions, riddles, idioms that are regarded as the elements of the Russian and Teleut people spiritual culture. Communicative aspects of culturally significant facts comprehension identified through lexical universals analyses allow us to define the national world-image of the Russian and Teleut people. The conducted research proved that received during the analyses typical and unique coding methods of the information preserved in the depths of national memory determine lexical originality of compared languages. As a result, the study of paroemiological fund of the Russian and Teleut language that is based on the inner form category allowed the authors of the present article to reveal the mechanism of linguoculturological processes happening between them.

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