Factors that influence the ecological state of localities ' territories in the organization of their heat supply are studied. A comparison of the impact on the environment of traditional methods of organizing heat supply and solar energy conversion systems with heat accumulation in accumulators is made.

Experimental studies of solar heat supply system elements were carried out. Parameters describing the relationship between a heat accumulator and a solar collector are obtained.

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In the paper the development capability of cascading seasonal solar stations for hot–water supply is concerned. The sheme of such stations and estimate methods of efficiency for every cascade and for solar station in general are suggested.

The article discusses the impact of boiler houses of the Balaklava region of Sevastopol on the environment. A method for assessing the level of environmental safety in heat supply of housing and communal services is proposed.