Akumulasi plak gigi merupakan etiologi utama karies gigi dan penyakit periodontal, diperlukan usaha untuk mencegah akumulasi plak pada permukaan gigi dan gingiva. Kontrol plak dilakukan dengan mengunyah makanan yang padat dan berserat. Efek mekanis dari gerakan mengunyah dapat membersihkan plak pada permukaan gigi. Buah apel (Malus sylvestris Mill.) mempunyai efek kimiawi karena mengandung zat aktif anti bakteri yaitu tannin. Mengunyah buah Apel Manalagi (Malus sylvestris Mill.) dapat menstimulasi aliran saliva sebagai efek fisiologis self cleansing. Siswa sekolah dasar usia 9-12 tahun merupakan periode yang tepat untuk menanamkan sikap positif terhadap kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh mengunyah buah Apel Manalagi (Malus sylvestris Mill.) terhadap penurunan indeks plak kajian dilakukan pada siswa usia 9-12 tahun di SD Muhammadiyah 11 Mangkuyudan Surakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimental semu. Teknik sampling yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Pengukuran plak gigi menggunakan indeks PHP-M untuk periode gigi bercampur. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu sebanyak 30 subjek. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji t berpasangan menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan dengan signifikansi p0.05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh mengunyah buah Apel Manalagi (Malus sylvestriss Mill.) terhadap penurunan indeks plak.Kata kunci: Buah Apel Manalagi, indeks plak, mengunyah
Abstrak: Masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada ibu hamil terjadi karena tidak adanya usaha preventif yang dilakukan sebelumnya, serta keterbatasn pelayanan kesehatan. Masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang tidak teratasi dapat berkaibat buruk pada ibu dan janin. Promosi perawatan kesehatan dini selama kehamilan telah terbukti meningkatkan kesehatan mulut secara keseluruhan pada anak-anak. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai tindakan pencegahan masalah gigi dan mulut dengan program edukasi melalui modul dan video edukasi. Metode pengabdian dilakukan dengan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada satu bidan desa dan 36 kader Posyandu Desa Gedongan, Kecamatan Baki, Kabupaten Sukoharjo . Pengabdian ini dilakukan melalui lima tahap yaitu need asessment, pembuatan modul, pelatihan bidan dan kader, pendampingan dan tahap evaluasi program. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan pada kader setelah diberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan, serta peningkatan pengetahuan pada ibu hamil setelah mendapat penyuluhan kesehatan.Abstract : Dental and oral health problems in pregnant women occur because of the absence of previous preventive efforts, as well as limited health services. Dental and oral health problems that are not resolved can have bad consequences for the mother and fetus. Promotion of early health care during pregnancy has been shown to improve overall oral health in children. The purpose of this service is to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about preventive measures for dental and oral problems with educational programs through educational modules and videos. The service method is carried out by training and mentoring one village midwife and 36 cadres in Gedongan Village, Baki District, Sukoharjo Regency. This service is carried out through five stages; need assessment, module making, training for midwives and cadres, mentoring and program evaluation stages. Results showed that there was an increase in knowledge of cadres after being given training and assistance, as well as an increase in knowledge of pregnant women after receiving health counseling.
Until now there is no standard for measuring the standard willingnesss to pay of patients and patient satisfaction for the quality of dental care. Research purposes to assess the magnitude of willingness to pay for outpatient dental care and want to test the factors that affect willingness to pay for outpatient dental care at the Muhammadiyah Medical Center (MMC UMS). This study was observational analytic study with cross-sectional approach, where all the variables studied were observed at the same time. The study population was patients who received outpatient dental care with simple random sampling. To the adequacy of the sample required a minimum sample size of 120. The data collection by questionnaire content validity technique. The results showed 60.8% of patient education level is college. The average patient’s willingness to pay for dental care Rp.60.833. The average satisfaction score of patients on dental health servicesis 77.35 (including the high satisfaction category). While the average patient income for Rp.2.110.417. Statistical analysis proves’ there is a positive correlation’ between service quality and willingness to pay for dental care patients (r=0247, p <0.05). In this study also proves’ there is a positive correlation’ between the patient and the willingness to pay in comedental care (r=0.730, p <0.05). With the regression test showed the ‘threev ariables (education, income and quality of service)’ jointly able to predict variations in the willingness of patients to pay for 59.7% and statistically t regression model (valid) (p <0.001).Keywords: education, income, quality of service, willingnestopay
Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS CoV-2) infection in human respiratory cells. The first spread of this disease first occurred in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, and on March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the spread of the infection as a global pandemic. People who are infected experience mild to moderate clinical symptoms which are characterized by an increase in T cell, CD8, and IgM/IgG levels. The occurrence of severe clinical symptoms reflects an excessive and uncontrolled increase in the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines, which impacts the systemic condition and periodontal tissues of affected patients. Objective: The aim of this study is to describe the impact of SARS CoV-2 infection on periodontal tissues. Methods: In this study, we searched the NCBI, PubMed, Google Scholar, and Research Gate databases. The keywords used were “coronavirus disease” or “COVID-19” or “SARS-CoV-2” with “oral manifestations” and “periodontal,” and we screened the articles using the PRISMA flow diagram. Results: Patients with COVID-19 present with a variety of systemic symptoms, as well as manifestations in the periodontal tissues, especially in the gingival area. Conclusion: SARS CoV-2 infection can impact periodontal tissues in the form of necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis, aphthous stomatitis, gingival hyperpigmentation, edema and erythema, lichen planus, and aphthous-like ulcers.
Latar Belakang: Kontrasepsi hormonal pil, suntik dan implan merupakan jenis kontrasepsi yang banyak diminati oleh pasangan usia subur di Indonesia. Ketiga jenis kontrasepsi ini mengandung hormon seks sintetis berupa esterogen dan progesteron yang dapat meningkatkan cairan sulkus gingiva dan memicu pelepasan sitokin TNF-α sehingga mengakibatkan gingivitis. Tujuan Penelitian: untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar Tumor nekrosis alpha (TNF-α) cairan sulkus gingiva pada penderita gingivitis pengguna kontrasepsi pil, suntik dan implan. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian observasional analytic dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 60 wanita dengan usia 25-28 tahun yang terbagi dalam 20 kelompok pil, 20 suntik dan 20 implan di kecamatan Kebonarum Klaten. Penelitian ini diawali dengan pengukuran gingival indeks kemudian pengambilan cairan sulkus gingiva menggunakan absorbent paper point lalu dilakukan penghitungan kadar TNF-α menggunakan metode ELISA. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil peneltian dengan uji statistic didapatkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna (p0,05). Meskipun demikian, rerata kadar TNF-α cairan sulkus gingiva penderita gingivitis sedang pengguna kontrasepsi implan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kontrasepsi pil dan suntik. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan kadar TNF-α cairan sulkus gingiva penderita gingivitis pengguna kontrasepsi pil, suntik dan implan.
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