Small-scale fishers are always expected to adapt to fishing activities that cannot be conducted all year round due to weather and fishing season. This condition, especially when it is not the fish season, makes fishers face a problem. Notwithstanding, fishermen households need to develop an adequate adaptation strategy to solve the problem of fulfilling their needs, known as coping strategies. This study aims to analyze fishermen households' coping strategies in facing the fishing season and non-fish season by using fishermen's family resources and two types of internal and external family coping strategies. The data were gathered from approximately 150 smallscale fishing households using simple random sampling. The results indicate the fishers do fishing activities in three batch: peak season (68%), mild season (20%), and off-season (12%). The use of resources for fishermen households' coping strategy is carried out by diversifying the sources of household income. Some economic activities include cultivating forest land belonging to the forest department, marine tour guides, livestock, and his wife. This study also confirm that all households use internal family coping strategies with humor indicator as the highest percentage. Accordingly, the households also adopt the external family coping strategy to deal with the existing situation. This strategy follows the local community's characteristics and culture who are friendly and open and based on religion. The household coping strategy strengthening model is generated through the synergy of formal institutional roles in society and government institutions as policymakers.

In one decade, the total area of mangrove forests in Prigi Bay has been declined drastically. Since 2008, replanting or reforestation has been done in the area of mangrove forests on the Cengkrong coast. It means that the development of mangrove forest management could affect the household economic activities in Cengkrong surrounding area. Related to that, this research aims to (1) describe the resource management profile in Cengkrong coastal area (2) explain the household economic activities of the coastal resource users' community in Cengkrong which include productive activities, work outpouring, income-outcome activity as well as a surplus of each household. Replanting mangrove forests on Cengkrong coastal area makes the area of mangrove forests as an ecotourism. This certainly created a productive activity which directly related to mangrove ecotourism such as mud crab cultivation, anadara clam cultivation, mangrove seedlings development, food stalls, boat rentals, and also sanitary facility. This activity is done by a POKMASWAS (Kelompok Masyarakat Pengawas) or community supervisor "Kejung Samudra" and his family. Meanwhile, the productive activities which are performed by the people in the surrounding area include crab farming, fish farming, and food selling along Cengkrong Beach. The work time of POKMASWAS "Kejung Samudra" in average is by 317 workdays per year. Moreover, the income for the member of "Kejung Samudra" is retrieved from boat rentals, parking area management, and sanitary facility which in average is amounted up to IDR 100,000/day until IDR 250,000/day. Furthermore, the business activities of mud crab cultivation could give a profit by IDR 7,933,500/month with the earning ratio of 276,77%. The work outpouring of food stalls in average is 315 workdays per year with the average profit of IDR 9,246,000/year/person. On the other hand, the average work outpouring of crab farming is by 81 workdays per year in which it could generate such income by IDR 22,676,000/year. Then, the work time spent for fish farming is also in 81 workdays per year and earned about IDR 1,920,000/year. Therefore, the highest food expenditure on "Kejung Samudra" committee is by IDR 26,460,000. In addition to the activities in the field of fisheries, the coastal community also engages in the non-fisheries production activity, for example, as farmers or peasants. KEY WORDSReplanting mangrove forests, productive activities, the outpouring of work time, household income and expenditure.

Pada awalnya di Teluk Prigi terdapat enam lokasi hutan mangrove, yaitu di Karanggongso,Pancer Ledong, Ngemplak, Pancer Cengkrong, Pancer Bang dan Ngrumpukan. Saat ini tinggal ada tigalokasi saja, yaitu tiga terakhir yang disebutkan. Cofish Project telah meletakkan pondasi pengelolaansumberdaya perikanan di Teluk Prigi. Tujuan riset adalah (1) mendeskripsikan Kelembagaan KejungSamudra dalam melakukan pengelolaan dan pemfaatan sumberdaya mangrove, (2) mengidentifikasikelembagaan lain yang memberikan ancaman atau dukungan terhadap eksistensi Kejung Samudra.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan sampel dipilih secara purposive, melakukanpengamatan lapang dan menggunakan Focus Group Discussion. Kesimpulan riset adalah sebagaiberikut: (1) dari analisis kelembagaan berdasarkan TURF, masalah internal Kejung Samudra adalahbelum adanya kejelasan tentang distribusi pendapatan. (2) Karena Pancer Cengkrong menjadi lokasiwisata maka menjadi “perebutan” beberapa kelembagaan yang ingin memperoleh distribusi pendapatan.(3) Kelembagaan LMDH Argo Lestari dan Perhutani mempunyai peluang untuk memperkuat ataumemperlemah eksistensi Kejung Samudra.Title: Sustainability “Kejung Samudra” in Management and Resource Usein Pancer Cengkrong Mangrove and Damas, Prigi Coast, TrenggalekAt first there were six mangrove forest locations in the Prigi Bay, namely in Karanggongso,Pancer Ledong, Ngemplak, Pancer Cengkrong, Pancer Bang and Ngrumpukan. Currently living thereare three locations, the last three mentioned. Cofish Project has laid the foundation of the fisheriesresources management in that place. The purpose of the research is to (1) describe the institutional ofKejung Samudra to management and utilization of mangrove resources, (2) identify other institutionalgiving threats or support for the existence of the Kejung Samudra. The research method used wasqualitative with the sample were selected purposively, conducting field observations and using focusgroup discussion. The conclusions of research are: (1) from the institutional analysis based on TURF,internal problems Kejung Samudra is the lack of clarity about the distribution of income. (2) BecausePancer Cengkrong become a tourist sites then become a “scramble” some institutions who wish toobtain the distribution of income. (3) LMDH Argo Lestari and Forestry department have the opportunityto strengthen or weaken the existence of the Kejung Samudra.

The concept of ‘iddah and ihdad in Islamic jurisprudence that has been running so far requires women to shy away from the social interaction and the avoidance of activities that may attract the attention of men, such as preening, ornate, and so on. They are regarded to mediate the appearance of the prohibited wedding on the waiting period (‘iddah). It is very collide with the present fact about the career women which demand them to work hard, always look attractive, and keep the interaction with the opposite sex. These factors encourage them to have an outdoor activity to support their financial result and career. The clash between the concept of fiqh and the current condition of the career women becomes the object of the discussion. Consideration that can change the legal status of ‘iddah and ihdad when collides with the issue of career women is a consideration hajah and darurah. In addition, the legal settlement of the career women can be said to be more applicable, effective, and humane. This paper will examine about ‘iddah and ihdad for the career women through the lens of maqasid al-shari’ah so the concept of Islamic jurisprudence can still be applied in contemporary era without negating the rights of the individual and social. Abstrak: Konsep ‘iddah dan ihdad dalam fiqh yang telah dijalankan selama ini, mengharuskan wanita untuk menghindar dari interaksi sosial serta menghindar dari aktifitas yang dapat menarik perhatian laki-laki, semisal bersolek, berhias, dan sebagainya karena dianggap dapat menjadi perantara munculnya pernikahan pada masa ‘iddah yang hukumnya dilarang. Hal ini sangat berbenturan dengan fakta kekinian tentang wanita karir yang menuntut wanita bekerja ekstra untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup yang mengharuskan wanita ini untuk selalu berpenampilan menarik serta menjaga interaksi dengan siapapun termasuk lawan jenis sehingga tertuntut untuk selalu beraktifitas keluar rumah, hal ini ditujukan untuk menunjang hasil finansial dan karirnya. Dua fakta mengenai benturan konsep fiqh dengan kondisi kekinian yang dalam hal ini adalah wanita karir, menjadi objek pembahasan yang menarik untuk kemudian dicarikan solusinya. Pertimbangan yang dapat merubah hukum ‘iddah dan ihdad ketika berbenturan dengan masalah wanita karir adalah pertimbangan hajat dan d}arurat mengingat efektifitas hajat dan d}arurat sehingga penyelesaian hukum ‘iddah dan ihdad bagi wanita karir dapat dikatakan lebih aplikatif, efektif  dan humanis untuk era kekinian dengan pertimbangan hajat dan darurat.  Tulisan ini akan mengkaji tentang ‘Iddah dan Ihdad  Bagi Wanita Karir melalui kacamata maqasid ash-Shari’ah sehingga konsep fiqh masih dapat diaplikasikan di era kekinian tanpa meniadakan hak-hak individu dan sosial.Kata Kunci: ‘Iddah, Ihdad, Wanita Karir

The village is located in the coastal area up to this time has decreased the quality of the coastal environment either caused by the process of natural or anthropogenic processes. Coastal damage Persistent will affect people's lives. Based on studies conducted by Rudianto (2013) and continued research by Rudianto (2014) on the institutional model for implementing the strategy, the resulting output coast of research called restoration plan for coastal villages or R2DP coastal villages. The objective of R2DP is helping the village administration to alleviate the problems of coastal areas. R2DP is a guideline that will be used by the village government based on a legal framework called the village regulations. The method used to compile R2DP is descriptive method. By using the method of Miles and Huberman (1984) used data reduction techniques. This technique is to pick and choose which data is critical to focus on the purpose of research. The results of research to produce findings about the restoration plan or a coastal village called R2DP. The essence of the mechanism and procedure R2DP is doing the restoration work by using institutions as a means of restoration.