The crime of illicit narcotics trafficking is a transnational crime and is included in an extraordinary crime, therefore its handling requires an extraordinary criminal policy. This research method is normative juridical with literature study and using qualitative analysis. The legal approach to illicit narcotics trafficking differs between Indonesia and the United States. Indonesia prioritizes penal efforts by taking action against perpetrators, while the United States prioritizes non-penal efforts by making efforts to prevent the occurrence of illicit narcotics trafficking, including closing access to trade routes from outside their country. The advantages of law enforcement on narcotics trade which are carried out with a penal law approach are able to eradicate illicit narcotics trafficking by arresting perpetrators and destroying illegal narcotics, while the weakness is that illegal narcotics still occur, especially those from other countries. Non-penal legal efforts that prioritize prevention are able to reduce the occurrence of illicit narcotics trafficking, but the weakness of prevention is that it requires cooperation between many countries and requires greater costs.

No abstract

A child is a nation's next generation who has her/his own right. As good citizens, we have to take care of our children. This globalization era where information and technology are transparent, children will easily watch adult show in printed and electronic media and their minds are contaminated by adult materials, such as violence and amoral. This condition has lead children to be involved in legal problems. The research problem was how the implementation of diversion process in the level of prosecutors toward a child who was in conflict with the law at the attorney's office. This research aimed to examine the implementation of law enforcement toward a child who was in conflict with law in the attorney's office. The research applied normative judicial method. The results of the research showed that the imposition of Law No. 11/2012 on the Process of Diversion in Children who did criminal acts would protect children in the process of criminal cases and support general prosecutors to prioritize the process of diversion rather than the hearing process in the courts.

Plantation land conflicts become a serious problem in Indonesia, especially in Deli Serdang, North Sumatra, the Plantation Law has been established since 2004 and changes were made in 2014, but plantation land conflicts still occur today. The lack of economic levelling is the main factor so that the communities around the plantation work on government land as their land and residence. The aims of this research were to find how handling the law conflict of oil palm plantation in Deli Serdang North Sumatra and find the solution that given by government so the social justice was realized. This research used normative-juridical to people. The conclusions of this study were the number of plantation business conflicts in Deli Serdang illustrates that legal conflicts regarding the cultivation of plantation land have not shown clear consistency, especially the role and function of the government in handling plantation business conflicts to provide social justice for all people; the stipulation of the Plantation Law basically brought about fundamental changes in plantation management in Indonesia. In the substance of the Act, it has not comprehensively regulated the handling of plantation business conflicts. The Government’s efforts to handle plantation business conflicts Litigation and Non Litigation.

This research aims to analyse the influence of legal culture on criminal policies of bribery in Indonesia. As a new weapon in the prevention and eradication of corruption, Indonesia has ratified the 2003 United Nation Convention against Corruption (UNCAC), which stated that corruption is a common enemy in the international community. Criminalisation towards bribery as a part of corruption is not only against domestic public officials but also foreign public officials and officials of international organisations. Furthermore, bribery in the private sector is also categorised as corruption. This research used juridical-normative data analysis methods. The results of the study concluded that law as a cultural product was strongly influenced by non-legal factors such as values, norms, attitudes, and views of society as a reference in criminal acts of bribery that pay attention to the substance of law, legal structure, and emphasise legal culture to foster public awareness of their rights and obligations as citizens in the context of upholding law and justice.