Miriam Lopes Costa8RESUMOObjetivo: caracterizar o perfil de pessoas idosas com diabetes acompanhados em seguimento ambulatorial de uma instituição hospitalar utilizando os dados sociodemográficos e clínicos. Método: trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, descritivo, transversal, realizado com 168 idosos. Reuniram-se os dados a partir de entrevista e consulta ao prontuário, submetendo-os às técnicas de estatística descritiva, sendo realizado o teste estatístico Qui-quadrado, e os resultados apresentados em forma de tabelas. Resultados: identificou-se a prevalência três vezes maior do sexo feminino (121=72%); o número de casados foi superior às demais categorias (90=53,6%); metade recebia até um salário mínimo (58=50%); a maioria encontrava-se na faixa de 60 a 69 anos (114=67,9%); o tempo de diagnóstico do diabetes foi superior a 10 anos em 73 (43,5%) entrevistados, sendo a neuropatia diabética a complicação de maior prevalência (97=58,1%). Conclusão: reporta-se, pela realização desse estudo, a uma visão holística de alguns aspectos que são passiveis de intervenções, para a equipe multiprofissional de saúde, a qual cabe-lhe a realização da assistência efetiva e integral visando a atender as necessidades biológicas e psicossociais. Descritores: Idoso; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2; Autocuidado; Pessoal de Saúde; Assistência Ambulatorial. ABSTRACT Objective: to characterize the profile of elderly people with diabetes followed up at the outpatient clinic of a hospital using socio-demographic and clinical data. Method: this is a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study of 168 elderly people. Data was collected from interviews and consultations of the medical record, subjecting them to descriptive statistics techniques, and the Chi-square statistical test was performed, and the results were presented in the form of tables. Results: a threefold prevalence of the female sex (121 = 72%) was identified; the number of married couples was higher than the other categories (90 = 53.6%); half received a minimum wage (58 = 50%); the majority were in the range of 60 to 69 years (114 = 67.9%); the diagnosis time of diabetes was over ten years in 73 (43.5%) interviewed, with diabetic neuropathy being the most prevalent complication (97 = 58.1%). Conclusion: this study presents a holistic view of some aspects that are possible for interventions for the multiprofessional health team, which is responsible for the effective and integral assistance to meet the biological and psychosocial. Descriptors: Elderly; Diabetes Mellitus; Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus; Self-care; Health Personnel; Ambulatory Care. RESUMEN Objetivo: caracterizar el perfil de personas mayores con diabetes acompañados en seguimiento ambulatorio de una institución hospitalaria utilizando los datos sociodemográficos y clínicos. Método: se trata de un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal, realizado con 168 ancianos. Se reunieron los datos a partir de entrevista y consulta al prontuario, sometiéndolos a las técnicas de estadística descriptiva, siendo realizado el test estadístico Qui-cuadrado, y los resultados presentados en forma de tablas. Resultados: se identificó la prevalencia tres veces mayor del sexo femenino (121 = 72%); el número de casados fue superior a las demás categorías (90 = 53,6%); la mitad recibía hasta un salario mínimo (58 = 50%); la mayoría se encontraba en el rango de 60 a 69 años (114 = 67,9%); el tiempo de diagnóstico de la diabetes fue superior a 10 años en 73 (43,5%) entrevistados, siendo la neuropatía diabética la complicación de mayor prevalencia (97 = 58,1%). Conclusión: se reporta, por la realización de este estudio, una visión holística de algunos aspectos que son pasibles de intervenciones, para el equipo multiprofesional de salud, la cual le corresponde la realización de la asistencia efectiva e integral para atender las necesidades biológicas y psicosocial. Descritores: Ancianos; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2; Autocuidado; Personal de Salud; Atención Ambulatorial.
Objective: To identify the evidence available in the literature about the risk factors for type II Diabetes Mellitus. Method:There was an integrative review of the literature in the following databases: PubMed, LILACS, SciELO and Scopus, using the descriptors type II diabetes mellitus and factors of risk in Portuguese and English. The research returned 504 articles from 2006 to 2016. After inclusion and exclusion criteria, one obtained 14 studies, which compose the study sample. Results:Of the studies included in the review, 21.4% were in 2011 and 2015. Regarding the method, 57.0%, were cross-sectional studies. The prevalent Qualis was the category A. In all studies, there were factors of risk for T2DM. Conclusion:By analyzing the studies, it was possible to identify a wide range of factors of risk found in the literature, showing what can favor the development of the disease and the possible means to build preventive and promotional strategies for groups prone to develop that problem.
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