Semua anak berkebutuhan khusus perlu mendapatkan pendidikan yang layak seperti anakanak normal lainnya. Lebih luas lagi pendidikan PAUD inklusi juga dapat dimaknai sebagai reformasi pendidikan yang anti diskriminasi, serta upaya merubah sikap masyarakat terhadap anak berkebutuhan khusus. Perumusan Masalah Bagaimana implementasi program PAUD inklusif di kota Cimahi? Apa hambatan dan kendala yang dialami PAUD yang mengadakan pendidikan inklusi di kota Cimahi Sejauh mana optimalisasi program PAUD inklusif di kota Cimahi ? Tujuan Penelitian Mengetahui implementasi program yang telah dijalankan di PAUD inklusifkota Cimahi. Mempunyai solusi dan pemecahan masalah dalam PAUD inklusif yang berada dilingkungan kota Cimahi , serta tindak lanjut dari permasalahan-permasalahan yang dialami PAUD dalam mengadakan pendidikan inklusif. Pengoptimalan program PAUD inklusi yang sejalan dengan program pemerintah. Juga mempunyai kontribusi terhadap ilmu Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitis. Peneliti segera melakukan analisis data dengan memperkaya informasi, mencari hubungan, membandingkan, menemukan pola atas dasar data aslinya dan tidak ditransformasikan ke dalam bentuk angka. Hasil analisis data berupa pemaparan mengenai situasi yang diteliti yang disajikan dalam bentuk naratif. Lokasi penelitian TK Penabur Cimahi Jl. Mk Wiganda Sasmita no 23 Cimahi. Sistem pembelajaran dalam sekolah inklusif mampu mengakomudasi perbedaan kebutuhan belajar setiap individu.. Dengan demikian, tujuan akhir dari semua upaya di atas yaitu kesejahteraan para penyandang cacat dalam memperoleh segala haknya sebagai warga Negara dapat direalisasikan secara cepat dan maksimal.

This study utilised a bio-sorbent from exhausted coffee husk (ECHBS) for the removal of ion Pb2+ from an aqueous solution. Four different activation methods were conducted by chemical activation with KOH, H3PO4, ZnCl2, and without chemical activation. In addition, the influence of process parameters such as heating temperature, heating time and heating gradient were investigated. Based on the experimental results, ECHBS without chemical activation (biochar) had the highest Pb2+ ion removal efficiency. The results showed that the heating temperature of 500°C, the heating time of 60 min and the heating rate of 15°C/min were optimum for preparation of the biochar. Under the optimum conditions, the removal efficiency and adsorption capacity reached 99% and 3.3 mg/g, respectively. The experimental data indicated that the adsorption isotherms are well fitted with the Langmuir Equilibrium isotherm model. Furthermore, the adsorption of the biochar follows the pseudo-second-order model. The result obtained from the present study confirmed that exhausted coffee husk is a suitable low-cost bio-sorbent for removing ion Pb2+.

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This study was carried out to observe and describe sexual dimorphism, reproductive system, macroscopic and histological gonad development and Gonado Somatic Index (GSI) of blue swimming crab (P. pelagicus) during post-spawning, spent spawner and berried female under laboratory conditions. The general sex dimorphism and reproductive system of male and female blue swimming crab were observed similar to be most other decapods crustaceans. The pubertal molt, the abdomen and gonopores of female show changes that are generally accepted as external morphological indications of sexual maturity. Unlike female, the males show prepubertal (loosing of the attachment of the abdominal flap to the cephalothorax) rather than pubertal molt. The ovaries and testes were classified into five and three development stages and the ovarian histology of each stage was characterized. The ovarian stages correlated closely with the Gonado Somatic Index (GSI), the characteristics of ovarian histology and oviposition period.

Background: Currently, great progress in the artificial propagation of commercially important   portunid crabs of the genus Portunus has been achieved, and various methods have been adopted in mass-scale hatchery activities. This study analyzed the biological testing of formulated diets with different dose supplementations of vitamin E for the broodstock of female blue swimming crabs, P. pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758) Methods: Female crab samples were collected from the coastal region of Padang, West Sumatra. The method used in this study was completely randomized design, with four treatment regimens (n=5 crabs each) of dietary vitamin E (0, 300, 600, and 900 IU/kg formulated diets). Results: The results show that the supplementation of vitamin E in the formulated diet had a significant effect (P <0.05) on the absolute weight growth, carapace length and carapace width. Conclusions: Supplementation of vitamin E on in formulated diet causes broodstock blue swimming crab molting, with a percentage value of 40–80% on day 20 and 20% on day 30, with a 100% survival rate.