<em>Sejumlah penyakit menular di Kota Bukittinggi masih menunjukkan peningkatan angka kasus maupun angka kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis situasi masalah penyakit menular dan menetapkan prioritas masalah penyakit menular di Kota Bukittinggi. Penelitian ini adalah sebuah asesmen yang bersifat deskriptif. Penelitian yang dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2020-Maret 2021 ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan untuk menganalisis situasi penyakit menular melalui review dokumen Profil Kesehatan Kota Bukittinggi dan laporan Bidang Kesmas dan P2P Dinkes Kota Bukittinggi tahun 2016-2019. Pendekatan kualitatif berguna untuk menetapkan prioritas masalah penyakit menular yang dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan panel expert. Penyakit menular seperti TB, pneumonia, HIV/AIDS, diare, DBD, dan rabies masih menjadi masalah di Kota Bukittinggi. Berdasarkan hasil skoring, didapatkan pneumonia sebagai penyakit yang memiliki magnitude masalah yang paling luas. Jika dilihat dari keseriusan masalah, TB menempati urutan teratas sebagai penyakit dengan masalah yang paling serius. Walaupun begitu, TB bersama dengan malaria dianggap menjadi penyakit yang memiliki intervensi yang paling efektif. Sedangkan dari faktor kesetaraan, pneumonia menjadi penyakit yang paling tidak merata dan dari faktor pemosisian, rabies menjadi penyakit yang dianggap memiliki kapasitas yang paling rendah dalam hal kolaborasi dengan stakeholder. Secara keseluruhan, TB menjadi prioritas masalah penyakit menular di Kota Bukittinggi.</em>

Tuberculosis is one of the global health problems that is a control commitment in the SDGs program with a sufficient number of incidents every year. In the working area of the Lasi Health Center where in 2020 there were 14 cases of tuberculosis and in 2022 it increased to 16 cases and 86 suspected cases of tuberculosis. This study aims to describe efforts to prevent tuberculosis in the working area of the Lasi Health Center in 2022.This research is quantitative with a descriptive approach. The population in the working area of the Lasi Health Center is 6,830 people. Sampling using a proportional sampling technique with a sample size of 99 people. Data collection used a questionnaire and data analysis including univariate analysis. The results showed socio-cultural (69.7%), physical environment of the house (74.7%) The conclusion is that the physical environment of the house is at risk for TB incidents and there are still many people who do not take TB prevention efforts.

The problem of NCDs is increasing always. The Bukittinggi health office's data at 2020 showed that NCDs were included in the 10 most coomon disease, namely hypertension (22,55%), diabetes mellitus (10,02%), gastritis (6,14%). The purpose of situation analysis to determine the priority of NCDs problems in Bukittinggi. Study design is descriptive observational with quantitative and qualitative approach. Analysis was done at 2021 November until 2022 January. Determining the priority used Bukittinggi at 2020 are hypertension (score 35,28), diabetes mellitus (score 28,14), and obesity (score 19,33). Prevention and control have to comprehensive through advocacy, partnerships, cooperation and capacity building with any sectors. PAHO adapted Hanlon method with assessment criteria based on: magnitude of problem (A); seriousness of problem (B) consist of urgency (B1), severity of consequences (B2), economic loss (B3), negative impact on others (B4); effectiveness of interventions (C); inequity (E); and institutional factor (F). The priority of NCD problems in

Pulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary TB) is still a major problem of infectious diseases in Indonesia, including in the city of Bukittinggi. Data for 2022 shows that Bukittinggi City has the highest TB incidence rate in West Sumatra Province, namely 199/100.00 population. The aim of this research is to analyze the incidence of pulmonary TB in Bukittinggi City in 2018-2020. The research method was carried out using an observational descriptive design with an epidemiological approach, spatially based on Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and pulmonary TB control policies. The results showed that the highest incidence rate of pulmonary TB was in Guguk Panjang District which had the highest density, while the lowest cure rate was in Aur Birugo Tigo Baleh District.