Kalimantan Timur merupakan provinsi dengan luas terbesar keempat di Indonesia dengan Kelapa Sawit sebagai komoditi perkebunan utama yang menguasai 88,4 dan 99,6% dari total luas areal dan total komoditinya. Potensi yang besar ini akan berdampak terutama pada sektor lingkungan yang disebabkan oleh limbah yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari besaran potensi limbah untuk konversi biogas yang terfokus kepada limbah padat Industri kelapa sawit di provinsi Kalimantan Timur (Kaltim). Dari 10 kabupaten kota penghasil sawit di Kaltim, terdapat total limbah padat sebesar 800 juta ton di tahun 2019. Di Kaltim sudah ada beberapa industri kelapa Sawit yang memiliki biogas plan yang biasanya terintegrasi dengan pengolahan air limbah. Potensi besar yang masih belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal adalah limbah padat, dimana menguasai 60% dari total limbah yang dihasilkan. Limbah padat ini memiliki potensi yang besar untuk dikembangkan, dan digunakan sebagai bahan baku di reaktor biogas dengan proses Anaerobik. Limbah padat Industri kelapa sawit berupa TKKS, Serat dan decanter memiliki potensi menghasilkan 506; 204; dan 41 juta m 3 gas metan di tahun 2019. Jika dikonversikan, maka dari ketiga limbah padat tersebut dapat menghasilkan energi sebesar 8 GWatt.
Postburn neck contractures are frequent and may cause gross facial deformity and severe functional disability. Reconstruction of these deformities is challenging, especially to plastic surgeon. Several methods have been published including skin graft, local flap and free flap. Patient and Method: The case presented in this paper is a postburn neck contracture which had been managed by two plastic surgeons in two different hospitals. This deformity limits the normal function of eating, speaking and appearance of this patient. Skin graft was used to correct this deformity but in the next few months neck contracture recurred. Result: It results in minimal disability and in overall improved functional and appearance outcome. We report our experience using the acromiocervical flap on a case for reconstruction of neck contracture with a goal to prevent recurrence.Summary: Skin Grafting is not an easy and simple procedure for reconstruction of the neck contracture. It requires comprehensive rehabilitation program including prolonged neck splinting and patient compliance. Considering those difFIculties acromiocervical flap can be one of the modality to reconstruct post burn neck contracture because it is relatively simple and reliable.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.