The establishment of sharia-compliant financial institutions is an effort by Muslims to live all aspects of their economic life based on the Qur'an and Hadith, and the community's need for interest-free banking. However, the development of Islamic banks around the world and in Indonesia still encounters many obstacles as they emerged amidst of the deeprooted developments and practices of conventional banking. The success of Islamic banking is the success of implementing Islamic rules in muamalat. Nonetheless, there are still problems in their implementation. Public still doubts Islamic banks are truly Sharia-compliant. Some of the customers of Islamic banks close their accounts because they doubt the consistency of the application of Islamic principles. This is normative legal research in which the results show that Islamic banks without Islamic ethics will be trapped in an unethical Islamic business. The customers are concerned if its operational activities are mere replacement of banking terms. Additionally if it is difficult for the Islamic banks to impose sanctions to their customers as they are interest-free. There is also lack of human resources which comprehensively understand the operational systems of both conventional and Islamic banking. The implementation of a profit-sharing system requires complex calculations, particularly in the small profits shared with the customers and the not-fixed amount of savings. Although Islamic banks are oriented towards lower-income communities, there is a tendency that those who successfully get bona fide projects and credit facilities from Islamic banks are the upper class.

One of the marriage processions is the presence of dowry. The culture of giving dowry differs from one region to another. The practice of the jujuran tradition in Kuala Samboja Village, Samboja District, Kutai Kartanegara District has social impacts, including men feeling restrained to get married. Whereas Islam provides convenience, so that each can enjoy a halal and good relationship. The problem is how is the comparison between marriage with the jujuran tradition in the Bugis nomads in Kutai Kartanegara with marriage in Islamic Law. The research method is a normative legal research that bases its analysis on legislation related to the research problems studied. The approach in this study is a doctrinal approach. Sources of research data are secondary data, namely data obtained from library research in the form of legal materials consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, tertiary legal materials. The results of the study, first, the jujuran tradition is a unity in the traditional marriage procession of the community of Kuala Samboja Village, Samboja District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The jujuran tradition is one of the benchmarks for the sustainability of marriage plans. The principle of marriage in the jujuran tradition is that marriage will not be carried out or canceled, if the jujuran cannot be fulfilled by the prospective bridegroom and his family. Secondly, marriage in Islam must fulfill the terms and conditions of marriage. The marriage guardian is one of the important elements in a marriage contract because marriage will no longer valid if it is done without guardian. There has been event that a marriage guardian refusing to marry his daughter on the grounds of contradicting the syara’, a reason that are not justified by the law of shara 'which is referred to as adhal (reluctant) then there must be replaced by wali hakim. The position of the wali hakim in the process of the marriage as the guardian in lieu of the guardian of the prospective bride or replacing the position of the nashab guardian who, due to certain circumstances, cannot or does not want to become a marriage guardian for his daughter. The position and authority of the judge's guardian is the same as the nashab guardian or guardian of the bride lady who is under his guardianship.

This research is intended to examine the organization of advocate professional education in Indonesia and United States as well as how the organization of advocate professional education Key words: organization of advocate professional, indonesia, united stated AbstrakAdvokat merupakan salah satu profesi hukum yang memiliki peran penting dalam system peradilan pidana Indonesia. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaturan penyelenggaraan pendidikan profesi advokat di Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat serta bagaimana penyelenggaraan pendidikan profesi advokat yang seharusnya diterapkan di Indonesia. Tulisan ini merupakan hasil dari satu penelitian yang menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan menggunakan pendekatan perbandingan hukum (comparative law) terhadap Amerika Serikat. Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukan bahwa penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Profesi Advokat di Amerika dilakukan oleh sekolah hukum sedangkan di Indonesia dilakukan oleh organisasi Advokat. Pendidikan profesi Advokat di Indonesia seharusnya bukan dalam bentuk Pendidikan Khusus Profesi Advokat. Pendidikan Profesi Advokat sejatinya merupakan bentuk pendidikan profesi. Pendidikan Profesi Advokat sebagai bagian dari pendidikan tinggi tentunya harus memunuhi standar nasional pendidikan tinggi.Kata kunci: penyelenggaraan pendidikan advokat, indonesia, amerika

PT. ISM and FIFA have made and signed License Agreement in May 5th, 2011. The License Agreement related to delegation of certain rights of broadcasting which related on XX edition from football tournaments and other FIFA events. Based on this exclusivity, there are no other parties (Include but not limited to the broadcaster), who have right to (but not limited to) do socialization, marketing, and supervision of permission to use the 2014 Brazil World Cup broadcast commercially in commercial places. However, a party namely PT. SSM alleged to do act against the right to broadcast or airing or hold a Nonton Bareng event of 2014 Brazil World Cup commercially without having permission from PT. ISM. As a result of broadcasting the 2014 Brazil World Cup by PT. SSM, PT. ISM felt material and immaterial losses. The purpose of this study is to figure out whether Copyright infringement can be categorized as an unlawful act and to know how the legal protection for the Copyright license holder of unlawful act in the form of Copyright infringement.This Study is a normative legal study with qualitative analysis. This study concluded that PT. SSM has committed an unlawful act in the form of a Copyright infringement and the legal protection has given to copyrights license holder by taking legal action in the form of a lawsuit to the Commercial Court and requesting for compensation of unlawful act committed by PT. SSM.

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