Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan permasalahan kesehatan yang meningkatkan morbiditas dan mortalitas. Pengembangan program promosi kesehatan yang efektif melalui pendidikan kesehatan dengan aplikasi Android diharapkan dapat menyediakan informasi dan mendampingi remaja putri agar lebih baik dalam kesehatannya. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi GASING terhadap perilaku pencegahan stunting pada siswi SMA di Kecamatan Kalibawang Kulon Progo. Metode: Quasi eksperiment dengan Pretest Posttest with Control Group Design. Sampling dilakukan dengan simple random sampling. Responden diberi informasi tentang gizi dan PHBS dengan bentuk aplikasi. Uji statistik yang akan digunakan adalah dengan program SPSS for Windows. Hasil: Peningkatan perilaku pencegahan stunting pada kelompok pengguna aplikasi GASING meningkat sebesar 15,67, sedangkan pada kelompok yang diberikan leaflet meningkat sebesar 3,54. Hasil dari uji Wilcoxon dan Mann Whitney diperoleh p-value 0,000 (p-value<0,05). Sehingga, penggunaan aplikasi GASING meningkatkan perilaku pencegahan stunting lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pemberian leaflet. Kesimpulan: Aplikasi GASING meningkatkan perilaku pencegahan stunting
PENDAHULUANAnestesi yang ideal akan bekerja secara cepat dan baik serta mengembalikan kesadaran dengan cepat segera sesudah pemberian anestesi dihentikan (Majid dkk., 2011). Anestesi baik intravena atau inhalasi akan berpengaruh pada kondisi tubuh post operasi, antara lain: mual muntah post anestesi, hipertensi/ takikardi, obstruksi jalan nafas, dan menggigil (Brunton, 2011).Pasien yang mengalami komplikasi pasca operasi dengan general anestesi yang tidak segera ditangani akan berdampak kematian bagi pasien. Komplikasi yang sering terjadi meliputi komplikasi respirasi, komplikasi, kardiovaskuler, hipotermia, hipertermia dan gelisah pascaoperasi (Baradero, 2008). Laporan umum mencatat kejadian kematian di Amerika rata-rata 0,2-0,6% dari operasi dan kematian yang disebabkan oleh anestesi 0,03-0,1% dari seluruh anestesi yang diberikan (Nainggolan, 2011) Sekitar 90% pasien sadar penuh dalam waktu 15 menit. Tidak sadar lebih dari 15 menit dianggap prolonged, bahkan pasien yang sangat rentan harus merespons stimulus dalam 30 hingga 45 menit setelah anestesia. Sisa efek sedasi dari anestesia inhalasi dapat mengakibatkan keterlambatan pulih sadar, terutama setelah prosedur operasi yang lama, pasien obesitas (Mecca, 2013). Pergerakan akan mencegah kekakuan otot dan sendi sehingga juga mengurangi nyeri, menjamin kelancaran peredaran darah,
By the development of the time, video games technology increasingly popular in the society starting from children to adults. The video games effect can disturb the growth and development of the children. Parents must give more concern and attitude for video games users. This concern and attitude must in the way how parent’s communication pattern. The effective communication can controled video games users. Children with the good communication pattern can give good or bad estimation if the childrens addiction from video games. This is too give the children bad attitude like estimation from parents.Purpose. The purpose of the research is to discribe the parents communication patterns and behavior of children user video games in SMP N 3 Gamping, Sleman. Methods. The method used is discriptive research. The study conducted in marc 2015. The research locatioan in SMP N 3 Gamping Sleman Yogyakarta. the subjects were child early teens video games users as many 49 users. The research used questionnaire about parents comunication pattern and behavior of child video game users. Last the analysis used distribution frequency.Results. The research shows 44,9% of parents using authoritaive communication pattern, 18,4 % parents used permissive communication pattern and 36,7 % parents used authotarian communication pattern. While the behavior of the children’s video game users are good is 81,6 % and 18,4 % are bad.Conclusion. Majority, parents used authoritative communication patterns to chlid of video games users and users have good behavior.
Background: Severe postpartum anemia after cesarean is strongly associated with predelivery and postpartum Hb levels in maternal. The adverse effects of anemia impact health and economic development. WHO estimates that 12.8% of maternal deaths in Asia can be attributed to anemia.Objective: This study aims to identify the effect of the anemia booklet on the perception, participation, and hemoglobin level of cesarean mothers in the management of anemia.Method: This quasi-experiment with the pre-posttest without control groups design was conducted to measure the effectiveness of education using a nutrition booklet on the level of Haemoglobin and perception variable. 30 respondents were involved, and the data analysis was carried out using a Statistical test using paired t-test with a CI of 95%.Result: The relationship between Hb before and after giving the booklet was revealed with a correlation coefficient of 0.333 and a significance of 0.84 (p-value 0.05). Perceptions before and after understanding the booklet obtained p-value = 0.000 0.05. Management before and after giving the booklet obtained p-value = 0.005 0.05. The interviews found that after receiving information, mothers' perceptions improved regarding understanding anemia, recognizing signs and symptoms, preventing anemia, consuming protein, consuming drinks, and good nutrition for anemia management. After giving anemia management communication through booklets, there was an increase in the mother's participation in consuming snacks, drinking after mealtime, and improving personal and environmental hygiene.Conclusion: Education through booklets affected maternal perceptions and management actions in preventing anemia but did not affect hemoglobin (Hb). It could also increase mothers' perception and participation in consuming snacks, drinking after mealtimes, and personal and environmental hygiene. Furthermore, nurses could use booklets as a medium of counseling.
Adolescence is a transitional period, where adolescents feel doubts about the role that must be done. One of the problems that oftenarise in adolescence is the act of mischief. This study aims to determine the influence of Peer Group against Violence Behavior inSMA Tirtonirmolo Bantul. This type of research is an analytic research. The research design used Quasi experiment method pre testposttest design without control group. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with the sample number 80 respondents.Data analysis using Wilcoxon. The results showed that most respondents experienced a decrease in verbal violence behavior aftergetting information from Peer Group that is equal to 58.8%. Based on the results of data analysis with Wilcoxon Signed Rank it isknown that, there is a significant difference (meaningless) statistically with t test p = 0.000 (p <0.05). The conclusion of the researchshows the influence of Peer Group on Violence Behavior in SMA Tirtonirmolo Bantul.
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