The science learning process at SMP N 1 Pejagoan is still teacher-centered. This causes students to be less active because the control of learning is centered on the teacher, as a result, students' learning motivation decreases. To overcome this, research was carried out through the development of study guides in the form of LKPD with a contextual approach based on flipbook. This study aims to determine the feasibility level of LKPD, determine student responses, and find out whether LKPD can increase students' motivation to learn science. This study uses the Thiagarajan 4D (Four-D Model) development model, consisting of four stages, namely the definition stage, the design stage, and the development stage. The dissemination stage was not carried out, this research was only limited to product feasibility tests and limited trials. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The sample in this study is class VIII A totaling 10 people. The collection technique used is a questionnaire and documentation. The results showed that: (1) LKPD with a contextual approach based on flipbook was feasible, judging from the percentage of LKPD eligibility 95.57% (very feasible), (2) student responses to LKPD were in the very good category, seen from the percentage of interest in LKPD 87.50% (very interested), and students' motivation to learn science using LKPD with a contextual approach based on flipbook was included in the high category, with a percentage of 82.81% (high motivation)

Learning is now gradually recovering from the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic with the start of limited face-to-face learning. This makes educators need to innovate so that students still have independent learning. Less than optimal online learning causes students to be too passive when learning offline. To overcome this, research was carried out through the development of science module based on flipbook about physics in the respiratory system. This study aims to determine the feasibility level of the module, to determine the responses of students, and to find out whether the module can increase students' independence in science learning. This study uses the Thiagarajan 4D (Four-D Model) development model, consisting of four stages, namely the definition stage, the design stage, and the development stage. The dissemination stage was not carried out, this research was only limited to product feasibility testing. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The sample in this study is class VIII A totaling 10 people. The collection technique used is a questionnaire and documentation. The results showed that: (1) science module based on flipbook was feasible, judging from the percentage of the feasibility of the module 96.73% (very feasible), (2) student responses to the module were in the very good category, seen from the percentage of interest in the module 90.00% (very interested), and the students' independence in learning science using flipbook-assisted science modules were included in the high category, with a percentage of 86.25% (high science learning independence).

This research is motivated by the need for teaching materials in the form of science learning modules that utilize information and communication technology. This study aims to develop an electronic module (E-Module) based on flipbook material on the human respiratory system for class VIII SMP/MTs students. The method used in this study uses a 4D development model (Define, Design, Development and Dissemination). In this study was limited only to the stage of small-scale trials. The instruments used are interviews as an initial needs analysis, a validation questionnaire on the feasibility of the E-Module and a student response questionnaire to the E-Modul. The data analysis technique is descriptive qualitative analysis. To find out the results of the product feasibility test, it was assessed by 3 material experts, 3 media experts and 1 science teacher and the responses of seven students of MTs TQ El-MunaQ Pajangan Bantul. The data from the product feasibility analysis were assessed by material experts, media experts and science subject teachers by calculating the percentage of achievement in each component, namely the feasibility of the material obtained by an overall average of 95.34% with the "very feasible" category, media feasibility obtained on average an overall average of 87.27 % with the "very feasible" category, the assessment of science subject teachers obtained an overall average of 73.33% with the "adequate" category. Then the results of student responses by calculating the percentage of achievement in each component obtained an overall average of 91.8%. Based on these data, it can be concluded that the flipbook -based E-Module material on the human respiratory system for class VIII SMP/MTs students is feasible to use and students are interested in using it as a science learning medium to support the teaching and learning process.